宋高宗朝宋金水战(1127-1162)

出版时间：2012-3  出版社：花木蘭文化出版社  作者：刘川豪  
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内容概要

本書從南宋高宗朝水軍戰史的研究出發，觀察水戰對當時國防政策的影響以及水軍的重要性。首先盡力還原高宗朝六次重要宋金水戰（明州之戰、海道之行、太湖之戰、黃天蕩之役、膠西之役和采石之役）的詳細經過，並分析其特色、成敗因素及影響。
六次水戰南宋皆成功運用水軍對金國造成巨大的威脅，究其因除每場戰役中宋金雙方雙方的決策得失，以及某些不可抗力的因素外，南宋水軍建置的普遍、將領水戰素養的平均及技術方面的優勢，是南宋水軍常勝的整體性因素。
由於幾次水戰的影響，以及疆域的地理特性，南宋的國防政策中，江海防禦成為一大課題，高宗朝君臣對此有許多討論，並提出具體的執行方案。因特殊的國防態勢，使南宋朝野對於海道有新的認識，對於其在國防、經濟上的作用有不少新看法，並未將其視為安全的後方，而是另一道國防線。

作者简介

劉川豪，畢業於淡江大學歷史學系碩士班，目前為臺灣師範大學歷史學系博士生，研究興趣是
南宋政治、軍事、戰爭、外交。

书籍目录

緒 論············································································ 1
第一章 生死一線──高宗「海道之行」與張俊
「明州之戰」················································ 19
第一節 戰前概況···················································· 19
第二節 戰役經過···················································· 21
一、登舟前夕···················································· 22
二、上船避敵···················································· 24
三、明州之戰···················································· 26
四、海道逃亡溫台············································· 30
五、金國的追擊──「搜山檢海」·················· 34
六、高宗返航···················································· 36
第三節 戰役評析···················································· 37
一、「明州之戰」·············································· 38
二、「海道之行」·············································· 44
第四節 宋軍舟師的作用········································· 48
一、舟師在明州之戰中的作用·························· 48
二、逃亡的工具················································ 48
三、對抗金軍的利器········································· 49
第二章 南宋的反擊──陳思恭「太湖之戰」與
韓世忠「黃天蕩之役」······························· 51
第一節 陳思恭與「太湖之戰」····························· 51
一、戰役經過···················································· 52
二、戰役評析···················································· 61
第二節 韓世忠與「黃天蕩之役」·························· 63
一、戰役經過···················································· 64
二、戰役分析···················································· 80
第三節 總評建炎三年至四年宋金軍事衝突中的
水戰··························································· 90
一、政治意義···················································· 90
二、戰術特色···················································· 92
第三章 海陵南侵中的決定性戰役──「膠西之
役」與「采石之役」··································· 95
第一節 海陵南下的前奏及南宋的應對之策··········· 95
一、海陵的南侵計畫及戰前布置······················ 96
二、宋廷的應對之策······································· 101
三、戰事初期的進展······································· 103
第二節 膠西之役·················································· 104
一、計畫的提出及準備工作··························· 104
二、戰役經過·················································· 107
第三節 采石之役···················································111
一、史料分析·················································· 112
二、戰役經過·················································· 115
第四節 戰役分析·················································· 130
一、戰役意義與特色······································· 130
二、「膠西之役」勝敗因素分析······················ 133
三、「采石之役」勝敗因素分析······················ 139
四、海陵南侵戰爭中水軍的作用···················· 146
第四章 高宗朝水戰的分析──政策、將領和技
術································································ 151
第一節 高宗朝其他水戰概況······························· 152
一、張榮「縮頭湖之役」······························· 152
二、紹興六年至十一年韓世忠軍的水戰········· 153
三、海陵南侵中的其他水戰··························· 155
四、高宗朝各階段水戰的不同························ 156
第二節 高宗朝水軍建置的重視··························· 157
一、樞密院及三衙的水軍······························· 158
二、各大軍區的水軍······································· 162
三、地方政區的水軍······································· 165
第三節 宋金水軍將領的落差······························· 166
一、南宋將領的表現······································· 166
二、金國主要的水軍將領······························· 167
三、宋金雙方指揮官的落差··························· 168
第四節 南宋技術的優勢······································· 169
一、戰船的特色與運用方式··························· 169
二、作戰手段的多元······································· 173
第五章 水戰對高宗朝國防政策之影響················· 179
第一節 宋室江海防禦之認知與對策···················· 179
一、江防的討論與相關對策··························· 180
二、沿海防禦的討論與布置··························· 185
第二節 南宋水軍兵員及戰船之整建···················· 191
一、戰船的來源·············································· 192
二、水手來源·················································· 197
三、水軍訓練·················································· 199
第三節 宋室對海道價值的認識··························· 201
一、軍事價值──從海道進攻金國················ 201
二、經濟價值·················································· 203
結 論········································································ 207
徵引書目···································································· 211
附 圖
圖1-1：高宗越州至昌國路線圖··································· 25
圖1-2：〈臨海縣境圖〉··············································· 31
圖1-3：高宗自昌國縣至台、溫兩州路線圖·················· 33
圖1-4：金軍追擊宋高宗路線圖··································· 35
圖1-5：高宗溫台返航越州路線圖································ 36
圖2-1：金軍行軍路線示意圖······································· 56
圖2-2：陳思恭進軍路線示意圖··································· 60
圖2-3：〈沿江大閫所部圖〉中「老鸛觜」相關位置······ 73
圖2-4：遊艇······························································· 87
圖2-5：〈沿江大閫所部圖下〉····································· 89
圖3-1：膠西、采石兩役形勢圖································· 131
圖4-1：《武經總要》闘艦·········································· 170
圖4-2：「蒺藜火毬」、「霹靂火毬」···························· 175
圖4-3：火船····························································· 176
圖5-1：山東浮海南下兩浙路線示意圖······················· 190
附 表
表3-1：「采石之役」史料簡表··································· 112
表5-1：高宗朝戰船建造簡表····································· 192