出版社:南京师范大学出版社 作者:朱晔 著 页数:142
前言
语言学习策略,指的是“学习者用来掌握语言的技巧和方法”(Rubin,1975),是“学习者采取的特别行为,其目的是为了让学习变得更为简便、快捷、有趣,让学习者更好地管理自己的学习,使学习更有效且更容易在新环境下发生迁移”(Oxford,1989),是“指为有效学习(某种语言)所采取的措施”(文秋芳,2003)。对于外语学习者而言,语言学习策略即外语学习策略。随着人们对外语学习者在外语学习中重要性的认识,外语学习策略研究已成为二语习得研究的重要研究领域之一,正日益受到外语教学、研究人员的关注。 迄今为止,国内外大量语言学习策略研究已经表明:正确运用语言学习策略有助于学习者成功开展语言学习。但是,如何把语言学习策略研究的成果运用到学习者的语言学习实际之中,真正发挥其作用,却有待于我们进一步开展深入研究。如何科学、有效地实施语言学习策略培训,就是这样一个值得外语教学、科研人员进一步研究的课题。本书针对我国高校英语专业学生,开展外语学习策略培训的实证研究,探求是否有必要对这群特定的外语学习者开展外语学习策略培训,如果有必要的话又该如何开展外语学习策略培训。 本研究包括了两个部分:第一部分研究着眼于我国英语专业学生在学习英语时是否存在语言学习策略运用方面的困难和问题,从而为是否有必要在此类学生中开展外语学习策略培训提供依据;第二部分研究以英语专业四级考试(Test for English Majors,Grade Four)为参照,探究考试高分组和低分组两组学生在外语学习策略运用方面的差异,从而寻找对于高分组学生成功的英语学习起关键作用的外语学习策略。 本书共分七章。第一章介绍了本项研究的背景,包括我国高校英语专业教育的概况和英语专业四级考试的基本情况,在此基础上提出了研究目的和预期的研究成果。第二章回顾和评述了国外语言学习策略和语言学习策略培训领域的相关文献,综合介绍并分析了其中主要的十二个语言学习策略定义和五种语言学习策略分类法,从而为本项研究定位。第三章介绍了目前最常用的语言学习策略研究方法,并提出了研究问题、确定了研究方法。第四章介绍了第一部分研究的具体内容。
内容概要
《外语学习策略培训研究:一项针对英语专业学生的实证研究》针对我国高校英语专业学生,开展外语学习策略培训的实证研究,探求是否有必要对这群特定的外语学习者开展外语学习策略培训,如果有必要的话又该如何开展外语学习策略培训。
书籍目录
序前言Chapter 1 BACKGROUND1.1 Introduction1.2 English Education for Chinese English Majors1.3 The Test for English Majors,Grade Four1.4 The Present Study1.5 Study Objectives and Expected Outcome1.6 ConclusionChapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Introduction2.2 Language Learning Strategies Definition and Characteristics2.3 Taxonomies of Language Learning Strategies2.3.1 Rubin(1975,1981)’s Language Learning Strategy Classification System2.3.2Stern(1975,1983)’s Language Learning Strategy Classification System2.3.3 Oxford(1990)’S Language Learning Strategy Classification System2.3.4 O’Malley and Chamot(1990)’s Language Learning Strategy Classification System2.3.5 Cohen and Dornyei(2002)’s Language Learning Strategy Classification System2.4 Research on Language Learning Strategy Instruction2.5 ConclusionChapter 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY3.1 Introduction3.2 Methods in Language Learning Strategy Research3.2.1 Classroom Observations3.2.2 Interviews3.2.3 Questionnaires3.2.4 Think Aloud3.2.5 Diary Studies3.3 Research Questions and Methods of the Present Study3.4 ConclusionChapter 4 ENGLISH MAJORS AND LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGY INSTRUCTION:NEEDS ANALYSIS4.1 Introduction4.2 Purpose of the Research4.3 Research Questions4.4 Methods4.4.1 Subject Selection4.4.2 Questionnaire Design4.4.3 Data Collecting and Processing4.5 Findings and Discussion4.6 ConclusionChapter 5 GOOD AND POOR ENGLISH MAJORS AND THEIR DIFFERENCES IN STRATEGY USE5.1 Introduction5.2 Purpose of the Research5.3 Research Questions5.4 Methods5.4.1 Subiect Selection5.4.2 Application of Oxford’S SILL(1990)5.4.3 Data Collecting and Processing5.5 Findings and Discussion5.6 ConclusionChapter 6 LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGY INSTRUCTION WITH ENGLISH MAJORS:A PROPOSAL6.1Introduction6.2 Langnage Learning Strategy Instruction with English Majors:A Proposal6.2.1Objectives6.2.2 Principles6.2.3A Pedagogical Plan6.3 Possible Problems and Suggested Solutions6.4 ConclusionChapter 7 SUMMARY7.1 Introduction7.2 Findings of the Present Study7.2.1 Findings of the First Research7.2.2 Findings of the Second Research7.3 Contributions of the Present Study7.4 Limitations of the Present Study7.5 Proposals for Future Studies7.6 ConclusionREFERENCESAPPENDIX 1QUESTIoNNAIREAPPENDIX 2TEST PAPER OF TEM.4(2004)APPENDIX 3OXFORDS SILL(1990)APPENDIX 4A TALK WITH PROF.ROD ELLIS 0N SECONDLANGUAGE ACQUISITION RESEARCH
章节摘录
Few people will deny that it is both time-consuming and painstaking to learn a foreign language,not to mention that the learner is required to have a successful attainment of the Ianguage. Therefore,it is normal that Chinese EFL(English as a Foreign Language)learners will encounter Iearning difficulties or problems when learning English in the Chinese context. Take myself as an example,I have been working as a college English teacher since1995 and had learned English from primary school to college for 12 years before 1 995.In the past two and a half decades,I have both experienced and observed various En8I is learning difficulties or problems not only from myself but also from my classmates and students.It was such difficultie sand problems that have more or less been hindering a more efficientim provement of En8I is h proficienty among many foreign Ianguage learners. Shanghai International Studies University(SISU),one of the key universities in China。has won a nationwide a Cknowledgement for Its high。qualified foreign language education over 60 years .Before entering SlSU,most,if not a11,English majors have proved themselves to be good En81IshIearners due to the fact that only those who have done we I in the National College Entrance Examinations,especially in its English Examination,will be admitted to the undergraduate English major program at SISU. More importantly. English majors in general are more interested in learning English and therefore have stronger motivations than other English learners in China. But do they have English learning difficulties or problems?From my own teaching experience.I find the answer is“yes”.
编辑推荐
《外语学习策略培训研究:一项针对英语专业学生的实证研究》以外语学习策略培训为研究内容,观点创新、方法务实,有助于开阔我国外语学习策略研究的视角。据我所知。《外语学习策略培训研究:一项针对英语专业学生的实证研究》可能是国内外语学习策略培训研究领域的第一部专著。 ——戴炜栋(上海外国语大学原校长,教授、博士生导师,教育部高校外语专业教学指导委员会主任委员,国务院学位委员会外语学科评议组组长,教育部社科委员会委员暨语言文学学部召集人) 《外语学习策略培训研究:一项针对英语专业学生的实证研究》通过理论阐述和实证研究,探讨在课堂教学中强化外语学习策略培训的必要性,作者对国内外语言学习策略和语言学习策略培训领域的回顾和综述比较全面。评价亦比较客观。在此基础上提出的两个研究问题既有理论价值,又有实践意义。 —— 邹申(上海外国语大学教授、博士生导师。教育部高校外语专业教学指导委员会委员、英语组副组长) 《外语学习策略培训研究:一项针对英语专业学生的实证研究》运用应用语言学理论探讨外语学习策略。经过调查研究。以大量的数据论证了外语学习策略培训研究的必要性。立论创新,论点颇有见地。方法上不乏独创性。资料翔实,数据充分。论证具有说服力。提出了多种外语学习策略培训研究方法,具有理论价值和实践意义。对英语教学和研究具有一定的指导性。 ——陆国强(复旦大学教授,博士生导师) 作者在回顾和评述有关,语言学习策略理论和语言学习策略培训的相关文献的基础上,对语言学习策略的定义和分类、对开展语言学习策略研究最常使用的研究方法。作了深入的分析。理论结合实际,提出了开展语言学习策略培训的原则。对在中国高校英语专业学生中开展语言学习策略的培训具有启示作用,对英语教学质量的提高有实用价值。 ——戴炜华(上海理工大学外语学院教授)
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