出版时间:2010-6 出版社:北京理工大学出版社 作者:何茗 编 页数:201
前言
为了顺应电子信息应用技术的高速发展和普及,专业英语是在校学生必须学习的专业课程。学习专业英语的目的是强化巩固基础英语并进行实践应用,从而掌握科技英语技能,熟练阅读国外相关文献,了解国内外本专业发展前沿的最新动态,并具有一定的科技写作能力。同时,专业英语教学对于学生提高思想素质和科学文化素质,掌握职业技能,形成综合职业能力,以及今后的学习和发展具有重要作用。因此,通过专业英语的学习能更加适应现代高科技发展的需要。 全书由电子信息的基础篇和应用篇两部分组成,其中基础篇10个单元,应用篇6个单元;合计16个单元。每个单元的内容以电子技术、微电子技术和自动控制技术等方面现代科技新技术、新发展为主。对课文中出现的一些语言现象、难点、难句均作了较详细的注释。每篇课文后配有生词表、专业术语和相应的练习,在一定程度上减轻了学习的难度。而且每篇课文的内容是独立的,便于学习时根据需要选读。 本书遵照语言学习规律、认知规律编写,内容循序渐进,拓宽了知识面。本书可作为本科院校的应用电子技术、微电子技术、自动控制技术等专业的教材,也可供从事该专业领域的技术人员和行业英语爱好者学习使用。在教学中,教师也可根据学时、具体情况酌定取舍。
内容概要
本书由基础篇和应用篇两大部分组成,内容涉及基本的应用电子技术、微电子技术和自动控制技术。应用电子技术包括电路分析、数字电路、模拟电路等;微电子技术由半导体材料、半导体物理、芯片制造工艺、芯片封装、集成电路、版图等组成;自动控制技术包括控制系统的介绍、自动控制技术的应用等。 本书可作为本科院校的应用电子技术、微电子技术、自动控制技术等专业的教材,也可供相关专业技术人员和行业英语爱好者学习与参考。
书籍目录
Part Ⅰ Basis(基础篇) Chapter 1 Electric Circuit Unit 1 Basis of ElectriC Circuits Unit 2 Analog Circuits Unit 3 Digital Circuits Unit 4 Digital Electronics Chapter 2 Semiconductors and Fabrication Processes Unit 5 Semiconductor Materials Unit 6 Semiconductor Physicals Unit 7 Semiconductor Devices Unit 8 Basic Processes in Integrated Circuit Fabrication Chapter 3 Electronic Automation Unit 9 Brief Introduction to Control Systems Unit 10 AutomationPart Ⅱ Application(应用篇) Unit 1 CMOS Integrated Circuits Unit 2 Basic Integrated Circuits Unit 3 The FPGA Section Unit 4 Programmable Logic Controller Unit 5 Layout Unit 6 Microelectronic Packaging附录 附录1 学术论文的英文写作简介 附录2 微电子相关参考书、期刊和学术会议 附录3 电子类专业词汇
章节摘录
Digital circuit can take on only a finite number of states, contrasted with analog circuits, whose voltages or other quantities vary in a continuous manner. Binary (two-state) digital circuits are the most common. The two possible states of a binary circuit are represented by the binary digits, or bits, 0 and 1. The states are also commonly referred to as "on" and "off" or "high" and "low. " The simplest forms of digital circuits are built from logic gates, the building blocks of the digital computer. Since most of the physical variables encountered in the real world, e. g, position and temperature, exist in analog form, they are represented electrically by continuously varying currents and voltages in analog circuits. To make digital and analog circuits compatible special converters are used —— either analog-to-digital or digital-to-analog depending on the direction of information flow. Digital circuits simulate continuous functions with strings of bits; the more bits that are used, the more accurately the continuous signal can be represented. For example, if 16 bits are used to represent a varying voltage, the signal can be assigned one of more than 65,000 different values. Digital circuits are more immune to noise than analog circuits, and digital signals can be stored and duplicated without degradation. Digital circuits can often manipulate signals more effectively —— and less expensively —— than analog circuits. These helped digital systems to succeed over all analog contenders for proposed high-definition televisions in the united States.
图书封面
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