出版时间:2009-7 出版社:华东理工大学 作者:吴瑾瑾 页数:636
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前言
无论是中学生、大学生,还是硕士、博士研究生等更高层次的英语学习者,在英语学习中都不可避免地会遇到一个相当棘手的问题,那就是在英语语言中存在的数量众多的意思相同、相近的词汇和短语。这些同义、近义词语的大量存在,既给英语语言增辉添彩,避免枯燥、单调和乏味,也给英语学习者带来不少困难。本书编者在长期的大学英语教学过程中,发现同学们由于在这方面出错率居高不下,英语学习也往往事倍功半、举步不前,而国内出版市场又难以找到针对性较强的参考书和资料作指导。有感于此,编者们根据自己多年的英语教学实践和英语学习的切身感受,结合学生在英语学习过程中较常出现的问题,以水滴石穿、集腋成裘的精神,历经数年寒暑,搜集、整理、精选出常用的700组英语同义、近义词汇和短语,付梓成书。 本书对于在英语学习和考试中的常见同义、近义词汇和短语,力图从意思和用法上予以简明扼要的辨析,并提供相应的实例,使读者能从具体应用的语境中感知体察其异同,进而达到准确理解,并恰当、得体、自如运用的目的。此外,本书还针对读者在使用过程中常出现、易出现和可能出现的错误,对这些词语常用的句型结构、搭配关系、使用场合等,做了适当说明。本书特点: 精选常用易混词汇和短语; 明晰词语异同,兼及常用句型结构、搭配关系和使用场合; 例句丰富,内容新颖,紧跟时代步伐; 从词语具体应用的语境中感知、体察其异同; 条目清晰,书后附有索引,查阅方便。 本书编者均为在英语教学方面积累了丰富教学经验的教师,在本书编纂过程中务求简明精当,力戒牵强附会、故弄玄虚。编者竭诚希望本书能对广大英语学习者和英语使用者提供切实有效的帮助。 由于编者水平所限,心诚有余而能力不足,疏漏和错误在所难免。诚望广大读者不吝赐教,予以指正。
内容概要
英语中有许许多多意思相同、相近的词汇和短语。在这些同义、近义词语中,哪些在意思和用法上完全相同,可以互换?哪些在意思和用法上差别较大,不能换用?哪些又是差别微妙,需要细加分辨的?哪些在某些场合可以互换,而在另外一些场合却又不能?哪些意思虽然相同,但所要求的句型结构或搭配关系却又不同?如此等等。对于诸如此类的问题,本书不仅从意思、用法上予以简要、精当的说明,更注意提供丰富的实例,使读者掌握这些词汇的具体应用情景和用法。本书内容较新,紧跟时代步伐;辨析有的放矢,针对性强,因而极具实用性。 本书共收录常用英语同义、近义词700组,主要用于具有初、中级以及更高英语水平的读者,是各类应试答疑解惑的必备用书,同时也是英语自学、教学及翻译者不可缺少的工具书。
书籍目录
1.about,on 2.about to do,not about to do 3.above,over 4.abs01ute,complete,thorough 5.accompany by,accompany with6.according to,in accordance with 7.accustom to,acquaint with,fam.Iiarize/-ise with,be/get/become acquainted with,be/get/become familiar with,be familiar to8.ache,pain,pang,throe9.achieve,accomplish,fulfill,compIete 10.acknowledge,admit,confess,concede 11.across,over 12.across,through 13.actual,actually,real,really,in(actual)fact,in point of fact,as a matter of fact in effect,for(all)practical purposes,in actuality,in reality,in(a11)truth, virtual,virtuaIlv14.adhere to,cleave to,cIing onto,cling to,ho1d by,hold on to,hold to,insist, keep on,keep to,persevere,persist,stand by,stand on,stay with,stick by,stick to 15.admission,admittance16.admit of,allow of,permit of17.adorn with,bedeck with,deck with,decorate with,feston with,ornament with18.adventure.venture 19.affect,effect,influence20.afraid.fear21.after,afterwards,later22.age,years,old,etc. 23.ago,before24.agree,consent,assent,concur,go all the way with 25.aim to do,aim at doing26.ain’t(going),ain’t gonna 27.a11.all of28.all,everv 29.all,whoIe30.all one to,all the same to 31.allow,permit,let 32.almost,nearly33.along,beside,by34.aloud,loudly,loud35.already,all ready36.also,as well,too,either 37.alternately,alternatively38.although,though39.altogether,all together 40.always,all ways41.among,amidst,between42.amount to,add up to,come to,bring to,reach,run into/to,run up to 43.and,or44.another,the other 45.anyone,any one,anybody46.anyway,any way47.appliance,instrument,equ|pment.implement,device 48.aren’t I.ain’t I49.argue about/0Ver,bicker about/over,quarrel about/over,squabble about/over wrangle about 50.arise,rise,raise 51.around,round,about52.arouse,rouse 53.as,because.since.for 54.as,for55.as,though,although 56.as。when,while57.asas,not asas,nOt so...as 58.as from,as of59.as if,as though 60.as/so 10ng as,on condition that,provided that,providing that -61.as weU as,not onlv...but als062.ask,ask for,inquire/enquire63.ask of,demand from,demand of,expect from/of,request from/of,require of64.at all,in the 1east 65.at the cost of,at the expense of,at the price of,at the sacrifice of66.att ribute to,ascribe to,assign to,impute to,owe to,put down t,refer to,set down to67.awake,awaken,wake(up),waken68.awfully,terribly,frightfully,dreadfully,terrible,terrific 69.back of,at the back of,in back of,in the back of,on the back of70.bare,bald,naked,nude71.bath,bathe72.be,be+being 73.be,d0 be74.be gone,have gone 75.be+to do sth.,be+to have done sth. ……
章节摘录
The book says he was 87 when he died but his actual age(but in fact hi,age was 85.该书说他死时是87岁,但他的实际年龄是85岁。 He looks honest,but actually he’S a rogue. 他看上去很诚实,实际上是个坏蛋。 Hello,John,nice tO see you again.嗨!约翰,再次见到你非常高兴。 Actually,my name’S Andy。实际上我的名字是安迪。 in(actual)fact,in point of fact,as a matter of fact意思均为“实际上,事实 上”。 Officially he is in charge but in(actual)fact his secretary does all the WOrk. 官方说是他在负责,但实际上是他的秘书做着全部工作。 He doesn’t mind,in point of fact he’S very pleased. 他并不介意,事实上还非常高兴。 in effect意为“实际上,事实上”,还可以表示“(法律上)生效”。 The new system of taxation will remain in effect until Dext Mav. 新税制在明年五月前一直有效。 for(a11)practical purposes意为“实际上,事实上”,与in effect,in(actual) fact意思相同。 Only 15 years ago,IBM was for all practical purposes the computer industry. 仅在15年前,IBM公司实际上就是计算机工业。 in actuality意为“事实上,实际上”,可与in effect,in(point of)fact,actually 等换用,用于纠正误解。 He looks poor but in actuality he has plenty of money. 他看上去很穷,但实际上很有钱。 in reality意为“实际上,其实”,也可以用于纠正误解。 In reality,he helped them;he was not trying tO make life difficult for them at all其实,他帮助了他们,他根本不是跟他们过不去! We thought he was serious but in reality he was joking. 我们以为他是当真的,但实际上他是在开玩笑。 in(all)truth意思是“说老实话”,是较正式的说法,与tO tell the truth同义。 In truth,I must admit I don’t like them very much. 说实话,我必须承认,我不很喜欢他们。 virtual意思是“实际上的”,virtually为副词,意思是“实际上,几乎,基本上”。 He is sending her a dozen roses was a virtual declaration of love. 他送给她的一打玫瑰其实是他爱情的宣言。 The president was sick and the premier became the virtual leader of the country.总统生病了,总理成了这个国家实际上的领导人。 With the boss Out sick,the bookkeeper is virtually in charge. 老板生病不在时,实际上是这位记账员在负责。
图书封面
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