出版时间:2011-8 出版社:华东师范大学出版社 作者:汪榕培,王之江,朱越峰 页数:318
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内容概要
汪榕培、王之江、朱越峰主编的《英语词汇学》可供英语专业学生和其他外语学习者使用和参考。
《英语词汇学》涵盖了英语词汇的发展、构词法、词义、语块、语境、词典等方面,角度多元,内容丰富,展现了全新的当代英语词汇学视野。同时作者力求体现多学科知识的交叉融合,反映了英语词汇学研究的最新思路和动态。全书既着重词汇学理论的阐释,又突出词汇学的实践应用。
书籍目录
Chapter 1 English Words and Lexicology -- Basic Concepts
1.1 Understanding Words
1.2 Understanding Lexicology
1.3 An Introduction to Works of Lexicology
Chapter 2 The Growth of the English Vocabulary (1) -- Sources
2.1 The Language Family of English
2.2 From Old English to Modern English
2.3 The Origins of English Words
Chapter 3 The Growth of the English Vocabulary (2) -- British
& American
3.1 World Englishes
3.2 British English
3.3 American English
3.4 The Future of English
Chapter 4 The Growth of the English Vocabulary (3) -- New Words
4.1 Neologisms
4.2 The Study of New Words
4.3 Reasons of the Gr6wth
4.4 Sources for New Words
Chapter 5 The Formation of English Words (1) -- Major Types
5.1 Notions of Morphological Formation
5.2 DerivatiOn
5.3 Conversion
5.4 Compounding
Chapter 6 The Formation of English Words (2) -- Minor Types
6.1 Abbreviation
6.2 Back-formation
6.3 Onomatopoeia
6.4 Reduplication
Chapter 7 The Meanings of English Words (1) -- Aspects of Meaning;
Change of Meaning
7.1 Aspects of Meaning
7.2 Change of Meaning
7.3 Mechanisms for Meaning Change
Chapter 8 The Meanings of English Words (2) -- Sense Relations
8.1 Synonymy
8.2 Antonymy
8.3 Polysemy
8.4 Homonymy
8.5 Hierarchical Relations
Chapter 9 Lexical Chunks (1) -- Collocations
9.1 Lexical Chunking
9.2 Definition of Collocation
9.3 The Features of Collocation
9.4 Characteristics, Classifications and Categories of
Collocations
9.5 Basic Types of Collocations
9.6 The Significance of Learning Collocations
Chapter 10 Lexical Chunks (2) -- Idioms
10.1 Definition of Idiom
10.2 Classifications of Idioms
10.3 Figurative Idioms
Chapter 11 The Use of English Words (1) -- Words in Context
11.1 Words and Their Meanings in Use
11.2 The Meanings of Words: "Mean" and "Meaning"
11.3 Lexical Semantics
11.4 Lexical Semantics and Lexical Pragmatics
11.5 Lexical Meaning and the Context
11.6 Meanings of English Words in Lexical Pragmatics
Chapter 12 The Use of English Words (2) -- Metaphor, Metonymy,
etc.
12.1 An Introduction to Figures of Speech: the Figurative Uses
of Words
12.2 English Words in Metaphor
12.3 English Words in Metonymy
12.4 Other Figurative Uses of English Words
Chapter 13 The Dictionaries of English Words (1) -- Types of
Dictionaries
13.1 The Development of Dictionaries
13.2 The Contents of Dictionaries
13.3 The Types of Dictionaries
Chapter 14 The Dictionaries of English Words (2) -- How to Use
Dictionaries
14.1 How to Use Dictionaries
14.2 Corpus and Lexicography
14.3 Electronic Dictionaries
Chapter 15 The Learning of English Words (1) -- The Mental Lexicon
15.1 Memory in the Language-Processing System
15.2 The Mental Lexicon and Its Organization
15.3 Variables Influencing Lexical Access
Chapter 16 The Learning of English Words (2) -- Learning
Strategies and Tactics
16.1 The Vocabulary Size
16.2 Vocabulary Acquisition
16.3 Vocabulary Learning Strategies
References
Links and Resources
Key
章节摘录
In the long run, perhaps the most promising development of computer use is on-line editing of dictionaries, as of other kinds of data. On-line means "having direct access to the computer file", usually by means of a video screen with an attached keyboard. Although on-line editing has been and is being employed in some dictionary projects, it is still not widely used, which is why discussion of it has been delayed until now.In on-line editing, the editor can summon to the display unit any identified element of the current file in order to see it, change it, transfer it to another part of the file, or delete it. The great advantage of on-line editing is the immediate availability of the very latest file data. In ordinary editing, no one editor can know what other editors have done to other parts of the file without s me delay —— often a long one —— and without laborious checking of card files or manuscript. Without knowing what is in the file, the editor may make mistakes or duplicate work already done. On-line editing makes style checking easier and has many other advantages.Up until very recently, however, attempts to prepare dictionaries on-line have been plagued with difficulties and have seldom materialized on a large scale. The Dictionary of American Regional English,for example,which as we have seen uses computers extensively,was originally planned to have been written and edited on-line, but it was found to be easier to write it conventionally, while using information produced by computer on video screens. In the United States, the Random House Dictionary was one of the first major commercial dictionaries to utilize computers to store and categorize word lists, but the dictionary was not written or edited on-line.Neither was the American Heritage Dictionary, which used computers even more extensively to help produce its citation files. A scholarly historical work, the Dictionary of Old English, is,however, being edited on-line at the University of Toronto. ......
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