英国英语语调理论发展概貌

出版时间:2008-10  出版社:四川大学出版社  作者:张贯之  页数:125  
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前言

  这是一部讲述英国英语语调理论发展过程的著作。作者着重对Henry Sweet(1877),Daniel Jones(1909),H.E.Palmer(1924),Armstrong及Ward(1931),Roger Kingdon(1958),OConnor及Amold(1961,1973),M.A.K.Halliday(1967,1978),Brazil,Couhhard,Johns(1980)等7大体系的代表性著作沿着历史顺序展开了概括性的评论。这些学者的理论体系、研究方法、标调符号不仅在19世纪以来的英语语调理论发展历程中占据重要地位,而且对中国英语语音教学都产生过或正在发挥着一定影响。该书材料丰富,评价公允,为英语语调教学与研究提供了宝贵的理论与背景知识。

内容概要

  《英国英语语调理论发展概貌》试图简要地阐述英国英语语调发展演变的这一历史进程,总结各个时期英语语调研究的重要成果,以引起大家对语调学研究的兴趣和重视,特别是引起广大英语教学工作者对语调教学重要性的认识,克服教学中“重音轻调”和“调型单一”等现象,加强语调理论的研究和学习,增加语调教学在整个教学中的比重,并博取诸长,探索我国英语语调教学的有效途径和办法。英国英语语调研究的历史,可以追溯到16世纪;最初是在讨论标点符号时,附带把语调提出来的。17世纪,Charles Butler首次提出了降调和升调的概念。19世纪,Henry Sweet在其著作’中已使用8种语调符号,被尊称为近代英语语调研究的鼻祖。20世纪,英语语调研究专家辈出,成果纷呈。Palmer,Armstrong,Ward,Jones,Kingdon,OConnor,Arnold,Gimson,Halliday,CIystal,Brazil,Cruttenden,Wells等人的文章或专著相继问世,不同流派的观点百家争鸣,语调研究空前活跃,彻底改变了它在语言科学中“灰姑娘”的地位。

作者简介

  张贯之,四川剑阁人,西南科技大学副教授;1995年毕业于西华师范大学外语系,获文学学士学位;1998年毕业于四川大学英文系,获文学硕士学位;2007年四川大学在读英语语言文学博士研究生;主要从事英语教学、研究与翻译工作,出版译著3本、专著1本,发表多篇学术论文。

书籍目录

Chapter 1 IntroductionChapter 2 Intonation Studies Before the 19 th Century2.1 John Hart2.2 Charles Butler2.3 Joshua SteeleChapter 3 Early Period: Henry Sweet and Daniel Jones3.1 Henry Sweet3.1.1 Intonation in English syntax3.1.2 Sentence-tone vs.word-tone3.2 Daniel Jones3.2.1 Daniel Jones, Intonation Curves (1909)Chapter 4 Development Period: Palmer, Armstrong and Ward4.1 Introduction4.2 Palmers descriptions of intonation4.3 Palmers system of intonation4.3.1 Palmers four tone-groups4.3.2 Palmers six tone-patterns4.4 Armstrong & Ward, Handbook of English Intonation (1931 )4.4.1 Introduction4.4.2 Armstrong &Wards two English intonation tunes4.4.3 Combination of the two tunes4.4.4 Emphatic intonationChapter 5 Roger Kingdon5.1 Introduction5.2 Tone patterns5.2.1 The kinetic tones5.2.2 The static tones5.3 The constituent parts of tone structure5.4 Intonation notationChapter 6 OConnor and Arnold6.1 Introduction6.2 The structure of intonation6.3 The ten tone groups6.4 Intonation and attitudeChapter 7 M.A.K.Hallidays Intonation System7.1 Masterworks of Halliday7.2 The structure of tone group7.3 Tonality, tonicity and toneChapter 8 D.Brazil et als Contributions in Intonation Study8.1 The structure of the tone unit8.2 Tone8.3 Key and terminationChapter 9 ConclusionBibliographyIndex

章节摘录

  Three variants of the low prehead are also distinguished. Kingdonregards the low rising prehead as a softer version of the low levelprehead. It suggests a feeling of impatience if used in statements, andin yes-no questions it sounds excessively friendly. This prehead isoften used in talking to children. The low level prehead takes a pitchbelow the bottom of the normal voice range. The low falling one startson a very low pitch and descends to the absolute bottom of thespeakers voice limit, giving greater emphasis to the idea expressed.  Roger Kingdon makes a detailed classification and analysis ofprehead, showing its variants by visual diagrammatic examples. Inaddition to the normal prehead, the six special preheads have theirown symbols, and their principal use is to express emphasis, surprise.Therefore they are frequently followed by emphatic tones.  R. Kingdon terms the first full stress of any tune as Head. Anormal head uses the high level tone when the nuclear tone is of thehigh variety, or a low level tone when the nucleus is a low variety.Besides, he identifies other pitch possibilities in the head which maybe any of the kinetic tones, such as the high/low rising head, thefalling head and the full-rise head.

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