教师备课参考高中英语必修1

出版时间：2010-4  出版社：吉林大学出版社  作者：卓福宝 编  页数：308  

前言

　　要真正学会一门语言，必需要了解其所代表的文化。英语教学是语言教学，当然离不开文化教育。学习英语知识，掌握英语技能，提高英语运用能力与熟悉英美文化背景知识密不可分。　　因此，英语教师要根据学生的年龄特点和认知能力，逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围，教学中涉及的有关英语国家的文化知识应与学生的日常生活，知识结构和认知水平等密切相关，并能激发学生学习英语文化的兴趣，要扩大学生接触异国文化的范围，帮助学生拓展视野，发展他们的跨文化交际能力打好基础。　　例如英语必修l Unit 1 Friendship是一个介绍友谊的单元。它分别利用对话、短文、听力等形式对友谊进行了比较全面的介绍。这篇文章不仅是训练学生的阅读能力，也是培养学生跨文化交际的意识。教师可以给出与此有关的背景知识，例如：1.what is Friendship 2.Seven ways to be a better friend 3.Htow to make friends 4.Setting 1imits with f14ends 5.Historical context of the diary 0f Anne Frank…　　在英语教学中，在传授语言的同时，应树立文化意识，应同步传授文化知识。文化知识加深了学生对语言的了解。如：freeze这个词的基本含义是“冰冻”“结冰”。而在一个私人拥有枪支的美国社会中，一位留学生因听不懂美国人的口语Freeze！（“站住”“不许动”）而被枪杀。在美国社会中，Freeze！却是人人皆知的日常用语。假如这位留学生有这点文化知识就不至于付出生命的代价。

内容概要

　　要真正学会一门语言，必需要了解其所代表的文化。英语教学是语言教学，当然离不开文化教育。学习英语知识，掌握英语技能，提高英语运用能力与熟悉英美文化背景知识密不可分。　　因此，英语教师要根据学生的年龄特点和认知能力，逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围，教学中涉及的有关英语国家的文化知识应与学生的日常生活，知识结构和认知水平等密切相关，并能激发学生学习英语文化的兴趣，要扩大学生接触异国文化的范围，帮助学生拓展视野，发展他们的跨文化交际能力打好基础。

作者简介

　　卓福宝，江西理工大学教师，曾在江西省赣州市第三中学（江西省优秀重点中学）从事教学工作，对中小学教学有较深的研究，发表过数篇教育教学与教师素质有关的文章，有较高的教育理论水平和较强的教学能力。

书籍目录

Unit 1 FriendshipSeven Ways to be a Better Friend关于友谊的名句Friendship is very important to maintain；Best Friends Take TimeHOW to make friendsSetting limits with friendsHistorical context of the diary of Anne FrankFriends Converse：Conversations，Talking with FriendsBuilding Friendships from Casual FriendsToxic Friends-Toxic Friendships When Friends Hurt andFriendships HarmWhat Is FriendshipMaking Friends With a 6-year-old child我明白他的意思幸运的母亲这就对了结婚宣言Shelley to Elizabeth HitchhikerInternational Friendship DayWhat is FriendshipCast AwayCast Away ReviewThe Story of Cast AwayThe Friends around YouTime ZonesThanks gix,ingWhat is Friendship?Friendship QuotationsThere is No Substitute for a Friend！Why Do YOH Need Friends国外著名电影译文一览电影中的惊人俗套场景Unit 2 English around the worldA（Very）Brief History of the English LanguageDid you knowA Brief Look at the History of EnglishHistorical Background of British and American English戏说历代美国人英语v．S．美语英语的各种变体The English Language英语英语外来词趣谈The peoples of BritainAmerica——the Melting PotGreat Britain为什么新郎穿黑衣服For girls onlyLife together出现频率最高的十大外国典故Welcome to Canada／Bien venu au CanadaAustralia and Its Land．People and History不会讲英语的英国国王British EnglishLanguage LearningThe Study of LanguagesAdvice on English StudyAmerican VS British English·History of American EnglishBritish and American EnglishInfluence of American EnglishSome common Manners in the WestCharacteristics of American EnglishBritish English and American EnglishCommon Usage Errors in Learning EnglishList of words having different meanings In British andAmerican English·Social Customs and Cultural DifferencesDifferences in British English and American EnglishHalf or Five Tenths?英语书信格式美国人日常生活中常用的五星级句子Unit 3 Travel JournalTaking Your Journal on VacationJourney to Nepal··Tracing the Mekong RiverStay and Watch the World Go byAnalysis and Interpretation of the News外出旅行常见的英文标志旅行的唯一方法是步行DalianLhasa．Tibet Autonomous RegionHikingSummer PalaceThe Great WallTemple Of HeavenTianan Men SquareTravel in BeijingThe Forbidden City（Gugong）Travel for SunshineHiking by Helicopter：Reaching the UnreachableEnglish is Widely Used·FlyingS Travelling AroundBeijing——Glimpses of HistoryHiking Can Be a Bone BoosterHoliday Travelers Head OverseasBritish Transport：“Worst in EuropeGuilin，Guangxi Zhuaug Autonomous RegionAn Overall Introduction of Summer palace关于交通工具的词汇假期旅游Summer Holidays in EnglandHolidays in Britain and the USUnit 4 EarthquakesThe P1ate Tectonics RevolutionWhat，S inside Affects What，S outsideIs the Earth UniqueWhat is the Earth，Score Made of?A Theory of Earth，S StructureWhy the Earth MovesDo the Continents Move?What is the Interior of the Earth LikeEarthquakesRipples from an Earthquake。Quakes to ComeEarthquakes Ten Seconds of Mayhem Leaves City in ShockSan Francisco EarthquakeWhat to Do When an Earthquake Happens……

章节摘录

　　Carole Kings song, Youve Got A Friend promises" Winter, spring, summer, or fall——all youve got to do is call——and Ill be there. " Many people expect that their friends will always be there. They expect friendship to last forever.　　Yet ,friendships end and friends part company everyday. Unfortunately, even the best maintained friendships can end.　　Many end because of a change in personality or lifestyle when friends just drift apart and fade away with time. There is a retreat from self-disclosure and seeking out each others company. Avoidance begins. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally disappears.　　Sue said, The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the metroplex to the other. We had over an hours drive to see each other. For a year or so ,we met religiously. Then our friendship began to taper off. "　　John wrote, I didnt even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend. In the past tense rather than the present.　　Pat explained," We started seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over. "　　Other friendships break up suddenly from a disagreement or move to another town.　　Paul said, "When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship abruptly died. We were both struggling with new jobs and didnt keep in touch. Now that friendship is so dead, I dont even call him when I go home. "　　Sandy wrote, "That was the last straw for our friendship. I never spoke to Lisa again. Its like we were never friends. "

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