音系学导论

出版时间：2008-12  出版社：外语教学与研究出版社  作者：David Odden  页数：348  
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内容概要

本书是剑桥大学出版社“剑桥语言及语言学入门”系列丛书之一，旨在培养音系分析所需的基本技能，是一部专门为音系学初学者撰写的入门教材。     全书以音系学理论问题为主线，通过对大量实际语料的介绍和分析来说明音系研究的对象和分析方法。本书不偏重于理论的介绍，而以训练音系解题能力为主，目的在于让使用者直接面对实际的语音现象，开发使用者对音系问题的感性认识。

作者简介

Davud Odden是美国俄亥俄州立大学语言学系的资深教授。

书籍目录

About this bookAcknowledgmentsA note on languagesList of abbreviations1  What is phonology?  1.1 Concerns of phonology  1.2 Phonetics - what is physical sound?  1.3 The symbolic representation of speech    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading2  Phonetic transcriptions  2.1 Vowels: their symbols and properties  2.2 Consonants: their symbols and properties  2.3 IPA symbols  2.4 Illustrations with English transcription    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading3  Allophonic relations  3.1 English consonantal allophones  3.2 Allophony in other languages    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading4  Underlying representations  4.1 The importance of correct underlying forms  4.2 Refining the concept of underlying form  4.3 Finding the underlying form  4.4 Practice at problem solving  4.5 Underlying forms and sentence-level phonology  4.6 Underlying forms and multiple columns    in the paradigm    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading5  Interacting processes  5.1 Separating the effects of different rules  5.2 Different effects of rule ordering    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading6  Feature theory  6.1 Scientific questions about speech sounds  6.2 Distinctive feature theory  6.3 Features and classes of segments  6.4 Possible phonemes and rules - an answer  6.5 The formulation of phonological rules  6.6 Changing the theory    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading7  Doing an analysis  7.1 Yawelmani  7.2 Hehe  7.3 Icelandic  7.4 Modern Hebrew  7.5 Japanese    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading8  Phonological typology and naturalness  8.1 Inventories  8.2 Segmental processes  8.3 Prosodically based processes  8.4 Why do things happen?    Summary    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading9  Abstractness and psychological reality  9.1 Why limit abstractness?  9.2 Independent evidence: historical restructuring  9.3 Well-motivated abstractness  9.4 Grammar-external evidence for abstractness  9.5 How abstract is phonology?    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading10 Nonlinear representations  10.1 The autosegmental theory of tone: the beginnings of change  10.2 Extension to the segmental domain    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further readingGlossaryReferencesIndex of languagesGeneral Index

用户评论 (总计11条)

•   该书内容全面，行文较为浅显易懂。适合语言学音系学的入门学习。是比较不错的教材。
•   8错的事，语言学必备参考书。特别是音系学学生。
•   实用而权威的音系学教材，全英文，有利于提高自己英文文献的阅读能力。
•   语言学方面的好书。印刷包装都好。经常来买书了。
•   书很好，朋友介绍的，很有用。
•   写论文时要参考的，很对味口，不过要注意，这是英文版的
•   全英文，读着费劲，受益不浅
•   　　本书的表音系统使用的是APA (American Phonetic Alphabet), 国内多习惯IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)，即通常意义上的“国际音标”，由国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association)发布并且修订。两者的主要区别在于APA爱使用常用字母加附加符号，IPA则喜欢使用各种变形字母（也不排斥附加符号）。例证如下：
  　　
  　　英语单词书写方式：sh
  　　IPA：ʃ
  　　APA：s̆
  　　
  　　吐槽之：两套行业规范真心无语，不知哪位友邻知道这背后的学术八卦故事。难道是一个类似牛顿与莱布尼茨微积分发明权之争的故事？可惜估计吾生之年不能看见最后的解决成果了……
  　　
•   这都还好，俄国人喜欢用斯拉夫字母专有的一套，看起来就烦
•   APA好像有把IPA的y用ü，IPA的j用y，这个最无语了。。。
•   这本书第二章有APA和IPA的系统对比，俄国人那是自己作死也没有办法。。。