语言学

出版时间：2008  出版社：外语教学与研究出版社  作者：Adrian Akmajian,Richard A. Demers,Ann K. Farmer,Robert M. Harnish  页数：604  
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内容概要

　　《语言学：语言与交际导论》是美国亚利桑那大学语言学教授阿克马吉安及其同事撰写的经典语言学著作，自1979年首次出版以来，畅销不衰。本版本是经过全新修订的第5版。作为一本入门教程，《语言学》对语言学研究的基本概念、主要理论和前沿课题、最新方法作了系统、简明、精确的阐释和介绍，内容涵盖形态学、音系学、语音学、语义学等传统领域以及语用学、语言心理学等涉及交际与认知科学的新兴分支。全书语言简洁易懂，例证、插图丰富多样，是广大语言学初学者的理想读本。

书籍目录

AcknowledgmentsNote to the TeacherPART Ⅰ THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN LANGUAGEINTRODUCTlONChapter 1 What Is Linguistics?Chapter 2 Morphology：The Study of the Structure of Words2.1 Words：Some Background Concepts2.2 Complex Words and Morphemes2.3 Neologisms：How Are New Words Created?2.4 Inflectional versus Derivational Morphology2.5 Problematic Aspects of Morphological Analysis2.6 Special TopicsThe Meaning of Complex WordsMore on CompoundsMorphological AnaphoraClasses of Derivational AffixesChapter 3 Phonetics and Phonemic Transcription3.1 Some Background Concepts 653.2 The Representation of Speech Sounds3.3 Special TopicsVowels before／a／Contractions in Casual Spoken EnglishConsonant ClustersChapter 4 Phonology：The Study of Sound Structure4.1 What Is Phonology?4.2 The Internal Structure of Speech Sounds：Distinctive Feature Theory4.3 The External Organization of Speech Sounds4.4 Special TopicThe Word?Level Tone Contour of EnglishChapter 5 Syntax：The Study of Sentence Structure5.1 Some Background Concepts5.2 An Informal Theory of Syntax5.3 A More Formal Account of Syntactic Theory5.4 Special TopicsWh-QuestionsSentence Structure and AnaphoraX-Bar TheoryChapter 6 Semantics：The Study of Linguistic Meaning6.1 Semantics as Part of a Grammar6.2 Theories of Meaning6.3 The Scope of a Semantic Theory6.4 Special TopicsMood and MeaningSingular and GeneralDeictics and Proper NamesDefinite Descriptions：Referential and AttributiveNatural Kind Terms，Concepts，and the Division of Linguistic LaborAnaphora and CoreferenceChapter 7 Language VariationChapter 8 Language ChangePARTⅡ COMMUNICATION AND COGNTIVE SClieNCEINTRODUCrIONChapter 9 Pragmatics：The Study of Language Use and CommunicationChapter 10 Psychology of Language：Speech Production and ComprehensionChapter 11 Language Acquisition in ChildrenChapter 12 Language and the BrainAppendix The Written Representation of LanguageGlossaryIndex