出版时间:2012-8 出版社:黄山书社 作者:乔虹 页数:170 字数:147000
内容概要
《中国古桥》由乔红编著:在中华大地上,随处可见各式各样的古桥。在材质上,有木桥、竹桥、石桥、砖桥、铁桥;在建筑形式上,有梁桥、索桥、拱桥、浮桥等等。这些各种各样的桥梁作为古代工程技术发展的结晶,千百年来不仅沟通着交通要道,维系着经济贸易的命脉,同时也传承着中国深厚的传统文化,反映了古人的建筑技术和审美情趣。这些古桥以或雄伟、或轩朗、或柔美的身姿点缀着锦绣河山。
书籍目录
桥的历史
原始的桥
历代造桥
古桥的建筑材料
桥的艺术
桥梁的建筑形式
桥梁的装饰
各地名桥
金水桥
断虹桥
金鳌玉蛛桥
堆云积翠桥
十七孔桥
绣漪桥
卢沟桥
永通桥
赵州桥
桥楼殿
七孔桥
小商桥
永安石桥
鱼沼飞梁
放生桥
云间第一桥
金莲桥
七瓮桥
宝带桥
枫桥
灭渡桥
吴门桥
大虹桥
五亭桥
断桥
拱宸桥
八字桥
熟溪桥
彩虹桥
万年桥
三峡桥
渌水桥
龙脑桥
安澜桥
泸定桥
霁虹桥
双龙桥
梓里桥
普修桥
祝圣桥
洛阳桥
安平桥
江东桥
东关桥
湘子桥
程阳桥
仙桂桥
花桥
章节摘录
版权页: 插图: The beginning of the Wei (220-280)and Jin (265-420) Dynasties witnessed the development of ancient bridge building at its prime time. Especially from the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) Dynasties to the Song Dynasty(960-1279), China became the most advanced country in the world with strong national power,social stability, peaceful unification, and well-developed industry, commerce,transportation, science and technology.After the East Jin Dynasty, many imperial officials and their families started to move south. Consequently the economic center began to switch from around the Yellow River Basin to the Yangtze River Basin enabling rapid economic development in southeast of China, a region of many rivers and waterways. Strong economic growth in turn stimulated the development of bridge building in that area. Many world famous bridges emerged during that time including the Zhaozhou Bridge, the world's oldest open-spandrel stone arch bridge invented by Li Chun, a master stonemason in the Sui Dynasty; Rainbow Bridge (Hong Qiao), a timber arch bridge of the post-and-beam structure invented by bridge builders in the Northern Song Dynasty; and Wan'an Bridge built by Cai Xiang of the Northern Song Dynasty.All these bridges became well-known in the bridge building history of the world. Looking back at the Chinese bridge building history, one cannot help to notice that all important inventions and achievements including the world's first of its kind bridges were built during this period.
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