小妇人-津津有味.读经典-适合初三.高一年级

出版时间：2012-6  出版社：译林出版社  作者：（美）奥尔柯特　著，（澳）科斯特　改写  页数：82  

前言

　　《津津有味·读经典》推荐序　　读书最美妙的境界是读得津津有味。　　我想，对于中小学生，英语阅读要读出三味才算是津津有味。　　津津第一味，是读出好成绩。国家《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）和国家《普通高中英语课程标准》（实验）都规定了中小学生的英语阅读量，要求学生每年课外阅读一定量的英文读物。用课外的阅读提高自己的英语成绩，肯定是我们进行课外阅读的一个基本愿望。如何实现呢？这需要有相应的配套活动指导，因为这些活动可以把我们在阅读中获得的语感转化为我们考试中可以表现出来的语言运用能力。　　津津第二味，是读出宽视野。我们通过阅读认知我们无法靠自己生活的直接经验认知的世界，我们可以通过阅读穿越到任何时代，与大师为伍，与英雄比肩，入宫廷痛斥国王，到小村体恤贫民。我们不仅可以因此而晓知天下，更可因此与人广泛交流。　　津津第三味，是读出高素养。阅读是学习，学习知识，更学习做人的道理、做事的方法、分析的思路、明辨的条理、批评的路径、建构的框架。阅读是体验，体验如何淡泊明志、如何激扬文字，如此等等，丰富我们的人生理解，提高我们的综合素养。　　你肯定会问，如此三味，需要太多课外时间，我本无多少课外时间，是否可以聚合一体？ 　　当然可以。　　《津津有味·读经典》就是一套可以让你读出津津三味的读物。　　这套读物不仅符合国家《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）和国家《普通高中英语课程标准》（实验）的要求，更是汇集了西方文学经典，更为难得的是，英语语言优美而又符合我国学生语言水平，同时附有表演短剧剧本、纯正地道MP3和自主评价手册。　　如此，你可以开卷“悦读”了吧！　　期待你读出津津三味！　　教育部英语课程标准组专家 鲁子问

内容概要

　　《小妇人》（Little
Women）是19世纪美国著名女作家路易莎·梅·奥尔柯特的代表作。1868年，奥尔柯特在一位出版商的建议下开始写作这部关于“女孩子的书”，书中的许多故事取材于她的现实生活。这部自传体小说出版后获得巨大的成功，一批以作者早年经历为题材的作品相继问世，包括《乔的男孩们》、《小男人》等。《小妇人》讲述了美国南北战争期间马奇一家四姐妹成长的故事。四组妹性格迥异，各怀才艺和梦想。老大梅格漂亮端庄，有些爱慕虚荣；老二乔自由独立，渴望成为作家；老三贝丝善良羞涩，热爱音乐；老四埃米聪慧活泼，爱好艺术，希望成为一名上流社会的“淑女”。在母亲的引导和生活的磨砺下，她们培养了勤勉、自重、友爱、向善、坚忍、乐观的品质，一步步走向梦想中的殿堂。《小妇人》在出版后受到读者和评论家的一致好评，被称为美国最优秀的家庭小说之一，而作者本人也因此跻身于著名小说家的行列。　第一个为奥尔柯特作传的传记作家埃德拉·切尼评论说：“……又一代人已经成长起来，但是《小妇人》仍然保持着稳定的销量。母亲们读着这些姐妹们的童年，延续着自己当年的欢乐……”
美国图书协会、美国教育协会从评选出的100种小学必备书中又精选出25种，其中《小妇人》位居榜首。当今以“哈利·波特”系列小说风靡全球的畅销书作家J.K.罗琳曾深情地描述了《小妇人》一书对她的影响：“读过《小妇人》，有那么几个月，我自己就是乔·马奇。”

作者简介

路易莎·梅. 奥尔科特（Louisa May
Alcott，1832－1888），美国作家。她根据孩提的记忆写成《小妇人》。书中把自己描写成乔·马奇，她的姐妹安娜、亚碧、伊丽莎白便分别成为梅格、艾美、贝丝。书中的许多故事取材于现实生活。《小妇人》出版后获得了巨大的成功，成为公认的美国名著，100多年以来，一直受到热烈的欢迎。

书籍目录

CHAPTER 1 Girls, Girls, Girls!
CHAPTER 2 New Friends
CHAPTER 3 Dealing with Anger  
CHAPTER 4 At Work and Play
CHAPTER 5 Dreams and Disappointments
CHAPTER 6 A Surprise Return
CHAPTER 7 Problems for Meg
CHAPTER 8 A Happy Wedding
CHAPTER 9 Meg and Amy Solve Their Problems 
CHAPTER 10 Life in New York
CHAPTER 11 A Disappointment for Laurie
CHAPTER 12 Times of Sadness and Happiness
CHAPTER 13 People Coming Home
CHAPTER 14 Jo Finds Happiness
New Words
Playlet

章节摘录

　　That evening, the girls took out their sewing. At nineo'clock, they put away their work and sang some songsaround the piano.　　Jo was the first one to wake up on Christmas morning.It was a strange feeling because there were no presents toopen. Marmee had put a small book under each girl's pillow.As soon as they woke up, they began to read their newbooks. Then, they went downstairs to their mother, hut shewasn't there. Hannah told them someone came to the doorasking for food, and she had gone out with them.　　The girls got their presents ready. Amy surprised everyoneby hurrying off to the shop to buy a larger bottle of perfume.She said that she was feeling guilty for buying such a smallbottle of perfume, but now she felt better. Breakfast wasready when Marmee arrived home. She told them that shehad visited the Hummel family, who were very poor. Themother had a new baby and six other children. They hadno food to eat and no fire to keep them warm. Marmee andthe girls decided that they would give them their breakfast.They carried the food and some wood to the Hummels'house. They gave the food to the children, and Hannah lita fire to keep them warm.　　When the four girls went home, they were hungry buthappy. They knew that they had been good. They had breadand milk for breakfast, and then they gave Marmee herpresents. She was very surprised and pleased. That afternoon, the girls put on their play for their friends.About ten girls came to see the play. They got onto a bed andwatched as the four sisters acted out Jo's play. It was abouta witch and a bad man and two people in love. Everybodyenjoyed it very much, even when part of the set fell down.At the end of the play, the bed broke, and all the girls fellonto the floor. Nobody was hurt, and they all laughed.　　When they went to have some supper, they were verysurprised to see a lot of food on the table. They didn't knowwhere the food came from until Matinee told them that itcame from Mr. Laurence. He was a rich man who lived in thehouse next door. The girls had met his grandson. They calledhim "the Laurence boy." Jo wished that she could get toknow him better, but his grandfather made him study a lot.　　Mr. Laurence heard about the breakfast that the Marchfamily gave to the Hummels and decided to reward thechildren with this food. They were very pleased and enjoyedit very much.　　A few days later, Jo was reading in her favorite chair neara sunny window. Meg called out to her and showed her aletter from Mrs. Gardiner. It invited them to come to a danceon New Year's Eve, which was the next day. Meg was veryworried about what she should wear. Jo laughed at her. Sheknew that they did not have much choice. Meg wished thatshe had something nicer to wear. Jo's best dress had a burnmark and a tear in it. Meg was worried that her gloves werenot very nice. Jo's gloves had terrible marks on them becauseshe spilled some lemonade on them. They decided that theywould each wear one of Meg's gloves and carry one of Jo's.Then nobody would see the lemonade marks.　　Jo tried to make Meg's hair prettier, but she did somethingwrong, and Meg's hair looked terrible. Beth and Amy helpedto make it nicer. Marmee made sure they had handkerchiefs,and they walked excitedly to Mrs. Gardiner's house.　　When they got there, a boy asked Meg to dance almostimmediately. Jo stood against the wall. She did not dare tomove because she was hiding the burn and tear marks on herdress. She moved along the wall and knocked into the Laurenceboy. He was not dancing because he did not know anybody.Jo talked about the wonderful feast that his grandfatherhad sent on Christmas day. She discovered that his namewas Theodore, but he liked it better if people called himLaurie. She also found out that he had been to Paris andSwitzerland. He could speak French. He was fifteen yearsold. He told Jo that he thought that Meg was very pretty.He invited Jo to dance, and she told him that she couldn'tbecause of her dress. He took her out of the room to a hallwhere they could still hear the music, and there they danced.　　Meg came to find Jo because her shoe broke, and she hurther foot. She could not dance any more. They wonderedhow they were going to get home because Meg's foot wasbadly hurt, and she could hardly walk. Luckily, Laurie wasready to go home just then, even though it was early, andhe gave them a ride in his grandfather's carriage.　　They told the two younger sisters about the dance. Megwished that she could always go to dances in fine clothesand ride in carriages, but Jo didn't care. She thought theywere just as happy as rich people anyway.　　……

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