出版时间:2011-7 出版社:中国石化出版社有限公司 作者:李萍 编 页数:199 字数:322000
内容概要
《环境监测》以英文的方式全面介绍了环境监测技术、方法与应用。全书共分为八章,第一章介绍了环境监测的目的、类型、方法与参数;第二章介绍了水和废水监测程序的确定、物理指标及金属、非金属、有机物、沉积物指标的测定技术与方法;第三章介绍了空气质量监测方案的确定及监测方法;第四章介绍了土壤的基本知识、土壤监测方案的确定及监测方法;第五章介绍了固体废物的基本知识、采样中注意的问题及危险性的监测方法;第六章介绍了噪声监测的要点、设备与方法;第七章介绍了放射性污染及监测方法、仪器及采样技术;第八章介绍了关于数据自动采集与处理、环境遥感监测的现代环境监测技术。
本书可供环境科学和环境工程专业的本科生和研究生作为教材或教学参考书使用,也可供相关专业的教师和研究人员参考。
书籍目录
Chapter One Introduction绪论
Section 1.1 The Environment and Environmental Monitoring环境和环境监测
1.1.1 The Environment环境
1.1.2 Environmental Monitoring环境监测
Section 1.2 Purposes and Types of Environmental
Monitoring环境监测的目的及类型
1.2.1 Purposes 0f Environmental Monitoring环境监测的目的
1.2.2 TvDes 0f Environmental Monitoring环境监测的类型
Section 1.3 Parameters of Environmental Monitoring环境监测的参数
1.3.1 Chemical Parameters化学参数
1.3.2 Biological Parameters生物参数
1.3.3 Microbiological Parameters微生物参数
1.3.4 Population种群
Section 1.4 Methods 0f Environmental Monitoring环境监测的方法
1.4.1 Grab Samples瞬时样品
1.4.2 Semicontinuous Monitoring and Continuous 半连续和连续监测
1.4.3 Remote Surveillance远程控制
1.4.4 Remote Sensing遥感
1.4.5 Bio—Monitoring生物监测
1.4.6 Other Methods其他采样监测
Section 1.5 current and Future Status of EM环境监测的现状及未来
1.5.1 Current Status of Environmental Monitoring环境监测的现状
1.5.2 Future Status of Environmental Monitoring 环境监测的未来
Chapter Two Water and Wastewater Monitoring水和废水监测
Section 2.1 Designing a Monitoring Program监测方案的制定
2.1.1 Purpose of Monitoring监测的目的
2.1.2 Objectives of Water Quality Monitoring监测的对象
2.1.3 Preliminary Surveys初步调查
2.1.4 Description ofthe Monitoring Area监测区域描述
2.1.5 Selecting Sampling Sites采样点的选择
2.1.6 Selecting Sampling Stmions采样点位的选择
2.1.7 Monitoring Variables监测项目
2.1.8 Frequency and Timing of Sampling采样频率及时间
Section 2.2 Field Work And Sampling现场工作及采样
2.2.1 Sample Containers水样容器
2.2.2 Typ~s of Sample水样类型
2.2.3 Water Samplers水采样器
2.2.4 Manual Sampling Procedures人工采样过程
2.2.5 Recording Field Observations现场记录
2.2.6 Sample Preservation样品保存
2.2.7 Transportation and Storage of Samples样品的储存和运输
2.2.8 Safety during Field Work现场安全
2.2.9 Quality Assurance in the Field现场质量控制
2.2.10 Field Tests现场测定
Section 2.3 Physical Index Tests物理指标检测
2.3.1 Temperature温度
2.3.2 Color色度
2.3.3 Turbidity浊度
2.3.4 Transparency透明度
2.3.5 Total Dissolved Solids总溶解固体
2.3.6 Total Suspended Solids总悬浮物
2.3.7 Conductivity(or Specific Conductance) 电导率
Section 2.4 Metal Compounds Determination金属化合物的测定
2.4.1 Aluminium铝
2.4.2 Calcium钙
2.4.3 Iron铁
2.4.4 Cadmium,Chromium,Copper,Lead,Nickel,Tin,Zinc镉、铬、铜、铅、镍、锡、锌
Section 2.5 Non—metal Inorganic Compounds Determination非金属无机物测定
2.5.1Acidity酸度
2.5.2 Alkalimity碱度
2.5.3 pH
2.5.4 Dissolved Oxygen溶解氧
2.5.5 Fluoride氟
2.5.6 Nitrogen,Ammonia氨氮
2.5.7 Nitrogen,Kjeldahl凯氏氮
2.5.8 Nitrogen,Nitrate硝酸盐氮
2.5.9 Nitrogen,Nitrite亚硝酸盐氮
2.5.10 Phosphorus磷
Section 2.6 Organic Pollutants Determination有机污染物的测定
2.6.1 Biochemical Oxygen Demand生化需氧量
2.6.2 Chemical Oxygen Demand化学需氧量
2.6.3 Total Organic Carbon总有机碳
2.6.4 Oil and Grease油与脂
Section 2.7 Sediment Measurement沉积物监测
2.7.1 The Aims of Sediment Measurement沉积物监测的目的
2.7.2 Types of Sediment Transpoa沉积物迁移的类型
2.7.3 Sediment Measurement沉积物测定
2.7.4 Sampling for Sediment沉积物采样
2.7.5 Measuring Suspended Sediment悬浮沉积物的测量
Chapter Three Air Quality Monitoring空气质量监测
Section 3.1 Basic Knowledge About Air Pollution空气污染基本知识
3.1.1 Structure and Composition of the Atmosphere大气结构及组成
3.1.2 Air Pollution and Air Pollutants空气污染和空气污染物
3.1.3 Sources and Health Effects of Air Pollution空气污染来源及危害
3.1.4 Air Quality Index空气质量指数
Section 3.2 Air Monitoring Design空气监测方案的制定
3.2.1 Initial Surveys初始调查
3.2.2 Sampling Plan Design采样方案制定
3.2.3 Sampling Objectives采样目标
3.2.4 Types of Monitoring监测类型
3.2.5 Location and Number of Individual Sampling
Points采样位置和采样点数
3.2.6 Time,Duration and Frequency of Sampling
Events采样时间、持续时间、频率
3.2.7 Meteorological and Physical/Chemical
Considerations应考虑的气象及物理/化学因素
3.2.8 Calculations计算
Section 3.3 Air Monitoring Methods空气监测方法
3.3.1 Manual Methods人工方法
3.3.2 Instrumental Monitoring Methods仪器监测方法
3.3.3 Monitoring Methods Used for Specific Pollutants特殊污染物监测方法
Chapter Four Soil Quality Monitoring土壤质量监测
Section 4.1 Basic Knowledge On Soil土壤的基本知识
4.1.1 Soil Formation and Structure土壤构成及结构
4.1.2 Soil Characteristics土壤性质
4.1.3 Soil Pollution土壤污染
Section 4.2 Soil Quality Monitoring Plan土壤质量监测方案
4.2.1 Purpose of Soil Sampling土壤采样的目的
4.2.2 Soil Sampling in Agriculture农业土壤采样
4.2.3 Vadose Zone Sampling for Pollution
Characterization包气带污染特性采样
4.2.4 Sample Collection样品采集
4.2.5 Sample Prepare样品准备
Section 4.3 Soil Analyses土壤分析
4.3.1 pH
4.3.2 Electrical Conductivity(EC) 电导率
4.3.3 Nitrogen(N) 氮
4.3.4 Phosphorus(P)磷
4.3.5 Cation Exchange Capacity(CEC) 阳离子交换容量
4.3.6 Free Lime游离碳酸盐
4.3.7 Sulfur(S)硫
4.3.8 Copper(Cu),Iron(Fe),Manganese(Mn),and Zinc(Zn)铜、铁、锰、锌
4.3.9 Boron(B)硼
4.3.10 Molybdenum(Mo) 钼
4.3.11 Organic Matter(OM)有机物质
4.3.12 Potassium(K),Calcium(Ca),Magnesium(Mg),and
Sodium(Na)钾、钙、镁、钠
4.3.13 Exchangeable Sodium Percentage(ESP)and Sodium Adsorption
Ratio(SAR)可交换钠百分数及钠吸附率
Chapter Five Sofid Waste Monitoring固体废物监测
Section 5.1 Basic Knowledge On Solid Waste固体废物的基本知识
5.1.1 Definition and Types of Solid Waste固体废物的定义和分类
5.1.2 Hazardous Wastes and their Characteristics危险废物及其特性
Section 5.2 Solid Waste Sampling Considerations 固体废物采样中注意事项
5.2.1 Health and Safety健康安全
5.2.2 Interferences干扰因素
5.2.3 Equipment and Supplies设备及装备
5.2.4 Sample Collection样品采集
5.2.5 Handling,Preservation,and Storage样品处理、保存及储存
Section 5.3 Methods For Hazardous Characteristic Detection危害性监测方法
5.3.1 Methods for Determining the Characterisitics of
Ignitabilitv易燃性检测方法
5.3.2 Methods for Determining the Characterisitics 0f
Corrosivitv腐蚀性检测方法
5.3.3 Methods for Determining the Charaeterisitics of
Reactivitv反应性检测方法
5.3.4 Methods for Determining the Characterisitics of
Toxicity毒性检测方法
Chapter Six Noise Monitoring噪声监测
Section 6.1 Basic Knowledge On Noise Pollution噪声污染基本知识
6.1.1 Sound,Noise,and Noise Pollution声音,噪声及噪声污染
6.1.2 Basic Knowledge of Acoustical Measurements声学测量的基本知识
Section 6.2 Noise Monitoring噪声监测
6.2.1 Monitoring Objectives监测目的
6.2.2 Monitoring Instrumentation监测仪器
6.2.3 Monitoring I~cations监测地点
6.2.4 Sampling采样
6.2.5 Calibration and Quality Assurance校准及质量保证
Chapter Seven Environmental Radiation Monitoring环境放射性监测
Section 7.1 Radiation And Radiation Pollution放射及放射污染
7.1.1 Radiation放射
7.1.2 Radiation Pollution放射污染
Section 7.2 Radiation Samples Collection放射性监测仪器
7.2.1 Area Survey Meters区域放射性测量仪
7.2.2 Individual Monitoring Detectors个人放射性测量仪
Section 7.3 Radiation Samples Collection放射性样品采集
7.3.1 Air Particulate Sampling大气颗粒物采样
7.3.2 Precipitation Sampling降雨采样
7.3.3 Water Sampling水体采样
Chapter Eight Modern Environmental Monitoring Technologies现代环境监测技术
Section 8.1 Automated Data Acquisition and Processing数据自动采集与处理
8.1.1 Measurement Concepts测量概念
8.1.2 Automated Measurement 自动测量
8.1.3 Sensors and Transducers传感器与转换器
8.1.4 The Data Acquisition System数据采集系统
8.1.5 Types of Data Acquisition Systems数据采集系统类型
8.1.6 Data Management and Quality Control数据管理及质量控制
Section 8.2 Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring环境遥感监测
8.2.1 Physical Principles of Remote Sensing遥感物理原理
8.2.2 Optical Properties of Earth Surface Materials地表物质的光学性能
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