出版时间:2013-3-1 出版社:世界图书出版公司北京公司 作者:Christopher G.Tully
内容概要
塔利编著的《基本粒子物理学》提供了研究该领域的最前沿的知识,正在Switzerland的CERN进行的大型强子对撞机实验将在很大意义上改变我们对基础粒子物理和宇宙的理解。本书在实验和理论上的重大突破是研究生学习和科研工作者理解和解决LHC物理问题的优质教程。内容有:粒子物理简述;狄拉克方程和量子电动力学;规范原理;强子;探测器和测量;中微子振荡和CKM测量;e+e-对撞机物理;强子对撞机;Higgs物理。
书籍目录
ParticIe Physics:A Briefoverview
1.1 Handedness in the Equation of Motion
1.2 Chiral Intenctions
1.3 Fundamental Strong Interaction
1.4Table of Elementary Partides
1.5 Mass and Charge
1.6 Hypercharge Interaction of the Standard Model
1.7 Higgs Mechanism
1.8 Program of study
1.9 EXercises
1.10 References and Further Reading
Dirac Equation and Quantum EIectrodynamics
2.I Natural Units and Conversions
2.2 Relativistic Invariance
2.3 Pauli—Dirac Representation and Connedion with Nonrelativistic QM
2.3.1Constants of Motion
2.3.2Velocity in Dirac Theory
2.4 Probability Current
2.5 Free.Particle Solutions in the Pauli—Dirac Represemation
2.6 AntiDar七icles
2.6.1Charge—Conjugation Symmtry
2.7 Lorentz Transfomations
2.7.1Lonrentz Invariance of the Dirac Equation
2.7.2Lonrentz—Invariant Lagrangians and the Euler—Lagrange Equations
2.8 Weyl Representation
2.8.1 Weyl Spinor Two—Component Formalism
2.8.2 Free—Particle Solutions via Lorentz Boost Transform
2.9 Proiection Operators and Completeness Relations
2.io Discrete Lorentz Transformations
2.11 Covariant Form oft_he Electromagnetic Interaction
2.12 Relativistic Propagator Theory
2.12.1 Source Terms: Coulomb Scattering Potential
2.12.2 Photon Propagator
2.12.3 Massive Spin—1 Propagator
2.13 S—Matrix and Feynman Rules for QED
2.13.1 Cross Sections and Decay Rates
2.13.2 Worked Example: Mott Scattering
2.14 Spin Statistics
2.15 Exercises
2.16 References and Further Reading
Gauge Principle
3.1 Global Internal Symmetries
3.2. Local Gauge Symmetries
3.3 S U(2) and the Weak Interaction
3.3.1 Gauge Transformations of Massive Spin—1 Four—Potentials
3.3.2 Non—Abelian Four—Potentials
3.3.3 Weatc and Electromagnetic Interactions
3.4 Electroweak Gauge Interactions
3.5 Gauge Interaction of QCD
3.6 Structure of Elementary Matter
3.7 Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
3.8 Higgs Mechanism
3.8.1 Minimum Single—Doublet of Complex Scalar Fields
3.9 Glashow—Weinberg—Salam Theory of the Electroweak Interactions
3.1o Neutral—Current Feynman Rules
3.11 Fermion Masses and the CKM Mixing Matrix
3.12Neutrino Masses and the CKM Mixing Matrix
3.13 Interaction Vertices in the Standard Model
3.14 Higgs Mechanism and the Nambu—Goldstone Theorem
3.15 Goldstone Boson Equivalence
3.16 Anomaly Cancellation
3.17 Exercises
3.18 References and Further Reading
Hadrons
4.1 Color Antiscreening and Quark Confinement
4.2 Light Mesons and Baryons
4.3 Flavor Symmetry
4.3.1 Nuclear Isospin
4.3.2 Meson Wave Functions
4.3.3 Baryon Wave Functions
4.4 Heavy Flavors, Quarkonia, and Meson Factories
4.5 Exercises
4.6 References and Further Reading
Detectors and Measurements
Neutrino Oscillations and CKM Measurements
Collider Physics
Hadron Colliders
Higgs Physics
Index
图书封面
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