欧氏空间上的勒贝格积分

出版时间：2010-1  出版社：世界图书出版公司  作者：琼斯  页数：588  
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前言

"Though of real knowledge there be little, yet of books there are plenty" -Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter XXXI.The treatment of integration developed by the French mathematician Henri Lebesgue （1875-1944） almost a century ago has proved to be indispensable in many areas of mathematics. Lebesgue's theory is of such extreme importance because on the one hand it has rendered previous theories of integration virtually obsolete, and on the other hand it has not been replaced with a significantly different, better theory. Most subsequent important investigations of integration theory have extended or illuminated Lebesgue's work.In fact, as is so often the case in a new field of mathematics, many of the best consequences were given by the originator. For example,Lebesgue's dominated convergence theorem, Lebesgue's increasing convergence theorem, the theory of the Lebesgue function of the Cantor ternary set, and Lebesgue's theory of differentiation of indefinite integrals.Naturally, many splendid textbooks have been produced in this area.I shall list some of these below. They axe quite varied in their approach to the subject. My aims in the present book are as follows.1. To present a slow introduction to Lebesgue integration Most books nowadays take the opposite tack. I have no argument with their approach, except that I feel that many students who see only a very rapid approach tend to lack strong intuition about measure and integration. That is why I have made Chapter 2, "Lebesgue measure on Rn，"so lengthy and have restricted it to Euclidean space, and why I have （somewhat inconveniently） placed Chapter 3, "Invaxiance of Lebesgue measure," before Pubini's theorem. In my approach I have omitted much important material, for the sake of concreteness. As the title of the book signifies, I restrict attention almost entirely to Euclidean space.2. To deal with n-dimensional spaces from 'the outset. I believe this is preferable to one standard approach to the theory which first thoroughly treats integration on the real line and then generalizes. There are several reasons for this belief. One is quite simply that significant figures are frequently easier to sketch in IRe than in R1！ Another is that some things in IR1 are so special that the generalization to Rn is not clear; for example, the structure of the most general open set in R1 is essentially trivial —— it must be a disjoint union of open intervals （see Problem 2.6）. A third is that coping with the n-dimensional case from the outset causes the learner to realize that it is not significantly more difficult than the one-dimensional case as far as many aspects of integration are concerned.3. To provide a thorough treatment of Fourier analysis. One of the triumphs of Lebesgue integration is the fact that it provides definitive answers to many questions of Fourier analysis. I feel that without a thorough study of this topic the student is simply not well educated in integration theory. Chapter 13 is a very long one on the Fourier transform in several variables, and Chapter 14 also a very long one on Fourier series in one variable.

内容概要

本书简明、详细地介绍勒贝格测度和Rn上的积分。本书的基本目的有四个，介绍勒贝格积分；从一开始引入n维空间；彻底介绍傅里叶积分；深入讲述实分析。贯穿全书的大量练习可以增强读者对知识的理解。目次：Rn导论；Rn勒贝格测度；勒贝格积分的不变性；一些有趣的集合；集合代数和可测函数；积分；Rn勒贝格积分；Rn的Fubini定理；Gamma函数；Lp空间；抽象测度的乘积；卷积；Rn+上的傅里叶变换；单变量傅里叶积分；微分；R上函数的微分。　　读者对象：本书适用于数学专业的学生、老师和相关的科研人员。

书籍目录

Preface Bibliography Acknowledgments 1 Introduction to Rn A Sets B Countable Sets C Topology D Compact Sets E Continuity F The Distance Function 2 Lebesgue Measure on Rn A Construction B Properties of Lebesgue Measure C Appendix: Proof of P1 and P2 3 Invariance of Lebesgue Measure A Some Linear Algebra B Translation and Dilation C Orthogonal Matrices D The General Matrix 4 Some Interesting Sets A A Nonmeasurable Set B A Bevy of Cantor Sets C The Lebesgue Function D Appendix: The Modulus of Continuity of the Lebesgue Functions 5 Algebras of Sets and Measurable Functions A Algebras and a-Algebras B Borel Sets C A Measurable Set which Is Not a Borel Set D Measurable Functions E Simple Functions 6 Integration A Nonnegative Functions B General Measurable Functions C Almost Everywhere D Integration Over Subsets of Rn E Generalization: Measure Spaces F Some Calculations G Miscellany 7 Lebesgue Integral on Rn A Riemann Integral B Linear Change of Variables C Approximation of Functions in L1 D Continuity of Translation in L1 8 Fubini's Theorem for Rn 9 The Gamma Function A Definition and Simple Properties B Generalization C The Measure of Balls D Further Properties of the Gamma Function E Stirling's Formula F The Gamma Function on R 10 LP Spaces , A Definition and Basic Inequalities B Metric Spaces and Normed Spaces C Completeness of Lp D The Case p=∞ E Relations between Lp Spaces F Approximation by C∞c (Rn) G Miscellaneous Problems ; H The Case 0[p[1 11 Products of Abstract Measures A Products of 5-Algebras B Monotone Classes C Construction of the Product Measure D The Fubini Theorem E The Generalized Minkowski Inequality 12 Convolutions A Formal Properties B Basic Inequalities C Approximate Identities 13 Fourier Transform on Rn A Fourier Transform of Functions in L1 (Rn) B The Inversion Theorem C The Schwartz Class D The Fourier-Plancherel Transform E Hilbert Space F Formal Application to Differential Equations G Bessel Functions H Special Results for n = i I Hermite Polynomials 14 Fourier Series in One Variable A Periodic Functions B Trigonometric Series C Fourier Coefficients D Convergence of Fourier Series E Summability of Fourier Series F A Counterexample G Parseval's Identity H Poisson Summation Formula I A Special Class of Sine Series 15 Differentiation A The Vitali Covering Theorem B The Hardy-Littlewood Maximal Function C Lebesgue's Differentiation Theorem D The Lebesgue Set of a Function E Points of Density F Applications G The Vitali Covering Theorem (Again) H The Besicovitch Covering Theorem I The Lebesgue Set of Order p J Change of Variables K Noninvertible Mappings 16 Differentiation for Functions on R A Monotone Functions B Jump Functions C Another Theorem of Fubini D Bounded Variation E Absolute Continuity F Further Discussion of Absolute Continuity G Arc Length H Nowhere Differentiable Functions I Convex Functions Index Symbol Index

章节摘录

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《欧氏空间上的勒贝格积分(修订版)(英文版)》是由世界图书出版公司出版的。

用户评论 (总计4条)

•   一本内容翔实、充分体现分析学精髓的书
•   书是好书，就是卖给我的这本（应该是个例）中间 p.105 一直到 p.152 将近五十页竟然全都不见了，全书找遍了也没这些页。我就只好认命了，因为这本书买了些时间，而且我也做了一些笔记。话说回来，换书的话我又嫌麻烦。可惜了这本本该完整的书，谁又能弥补？
•   本人多统计学兴趣颇浓。测度论里勒贝格积分很重要。而如此通俗易懂的勒贝格积分专著极少！
•   这本书说清楚了实分析的来龙去脉，内容翔实，论证清晰。很好的衔接了数学分析和Lebesgue理论的相关知识。如果想学好实分析，这本书是不错的选择。