出版时间:2007-10 出版社:北京世图 作者:范德瓦尔登 页数:265
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内容概要
The "abstract,""formal"or"axiomatic"direction,to which the fresh impetus in algebra is euc ,haw led ,haw led to a numbe of new formulations of ideas,insight into new interrelations,and far-reaching results results,especially in group theory ,field theory,valuation theory, ideal theory,and the theory of hypercomplex numbers.The principal objective of this reason ,genreral concepts and methods stand in the foregorund ,particular results which properly belong to classical algebra must also be give appropriate consideration within the framrwork of the modern development.
书籍目录
Chapter 1 NUMBERS AND SETS 1.1 Sets 1.2 Mappings ,Cardinality 1.3 The Number sequence 1.4 Finite and countable (denumerable)sets 1.5 partitionsChapter 2 GROUPS 2.1 The concept of a group 2.2 subgrougs 2.3 compleses.cosets 2.4 Isomorphisms and automorphisms 2.5 Homomorphisms ,normal subgroups,and factor groupsChapter 3 RINGS AND FIELDS 3.1 Rings 3.2 Homomorphism and Isomorphism 3.3 The concept of a field quotients 3.4 Polynomial rings 3.5 Ideals,residue class rings 3.6 divesibility .prime ideals 3.7 Euclidean rings and principal ideal rings 3.8 FactorizationChapter 4 VECTOR SPACES AND TENSOR SPACES 4.1 Vector spaces 4.2 Dimensional invariance 4.3 The dual vector space 4.4 Linear equations in a skew field 4.5 Linear transformations 4.6 Tensors 4.7 Antisymmetric multilinear forms and determinants 4.8 Tensor products,contraction,and traceChapter 5 POLYNOMIALS 5.1 Differentiation 5.2 The zeros of a polynomial 5.3 Interpolation formulae 5.4 Factorixation 5.5 Irrdeucibility criteria 5.6 Factorixation in a finite number of steps 5.7 symmetric functions 5.8 the resultant of two polynomials 5.9 the resultant as a symmetric function of the roots 5.10 partial fraction decompositionChapter 6 THEORY OF FIELDSChapter 7 CONTINUATION OF GROUP THEORYChapter 8 THE GALOIL THEEORYChapter 9 ORDERING AND WELL ORDERING OF SETSChapter 10 INFINITE FIELD EXTENSIONSChapter 11 REAL FIELDSINDEX
编辑推荐
本书特色:抽象与具体结合,理论与应用结合。目前的代数书,常常单线地朝抽象方向发展,使读者--甚至一些数学家们--觉得代数学是抽象概念的游戏。各种数学理论的平行发展,到了代数学中,取得了整合与统一。
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