固态物理学

出版时间：2006-12  出版社：北京世图  作者：格罗素  

内容概要

固体物理学是一个一直蓬勃发展着的物理学分支，新理论和新现象不断涌现，人们期望新的教科书能够体现固体物理学研究前沿的最新进展。本书在介绍了对固体的几何描述和晶体电子结构以后，对绝热原理和晶格振动，固体中的散射与输运行为，磁学和超导电性等内容进行了详细的剖析。本书内容丰富，且体现了理论与实验兼顾、基础原理与细节的前沿进展兼顾的原则，可作为物理学领域的研究生专业课教科书和研究人员参考书。

书籍目录

PrefaceChapter Ⅰ Electrons in one-dimensional periodic potentials  1 The Bloch theorem for one-dimensional periodicity  2 Energy levcls in a periodic array of quantunl wells  3 Electron tunneling and energy bands    3.1 Transmission and resection of electrons through an arbitrary potential.    3.2 Electron tunneling through a periodic potential  4 The tight-binding appro~imation    4.1 Expansion in localized orbitals    4.2 Tridiagonal matrices and continued fractions  5 Plane waves and nearly free-electron approximation    5.1 Expansion in plane waves    5.2 The Mathieu potential and the continued fraction solution  6 Some dynamical aspects of electrons in band theory  Further readingChapter Ⅱ Geometrical description of crystals: direct and reciprocal lattices  1 Simple lattices and composite lattices    1.1 Periodicity and Bravais lattices    1.2 Simple and composite crystal structures  2 Geometrical description of some crystal structures  3 Wigner-Seitz primitive cells  4 Reciprocal lattices    4.1 Definitions and basic properties    4.2 Planes and directions in Bravais lattices  6 Translateonal symmetry and quantum mechanical aspects    6.1 Translational symmetry and Bloch wavefunctions    6.2 The parametric k. p Hamiltonian    6.3 Cyclic boundary conditions    6.4 Special k points for averaging over the Brillouin zone  7 Denity-of-states and critical points  Further readingChapter Ⅲ The Sommerfeld free-electron theory of metals  1 Quantum theory of the free-alectron gas  2 Fermi-Dirac distribution function and chemical potential  3 Electronic specific heat in metals and thermodynamic functin~  4 Thermionic emission from metals  Appendix A. Outline of statistical physics and thermodynamic relations    A1. Microcanonical ensemble and thermodynamic quantities    A2. Canonical ensemble and thermodynamic quantities    A3. Grand canonical ensemble and thermodynamic quantities  Appendix B. Fermi Dirac and Boee~Einstein statistics for independent particles  Appendix C. Modified Fermi-Dira~ statistics in a model of correlation effects  Further readingChapter Ⅳ The one-electron approximation and beyond  1 Introductory rem~ks on the many-electron problem  2 The Hartree equations  3 Identical particles and determinantal wavefunctions  4 Matrix elements between determinantal states  5 The Hartree-Fuck equations    5.1 Variational approach and Haxtree-Fock equations    5.2 Ground-state energy, ionization energies and transition energies    5.3 Haxtree-Fock equations and transition energies in closed-shell systems    5.4 Hartree~Fock-Slater and Hartree-Fock Roothaan approximations  6 Overview of approaches beyond the on.electron approximation  7 Electronic properties and phase diagram of the homogeneous electron gas  8 The density functional theory and the Kohn-Sham equations  Appendix A. Bielectronic integrals anlong spin-orhitals  Appendix B. Outline of second quantizatinn formalism for identical fermions  Appendix C. An integral on the Fermi sphere  Further readingChapter Ⅴ Band theory of crystals  1 Basic assumptions of the hand theory.  2 The tight-binding method (LCAO method)    2.1 Description of the method for simple lattices    2.2 Description of the tight-binding method for composite lattices    2.3 Illustrative applications of the tight-binding scheme  3 The orthogonalized plane wave (OPW) method  4 The pseudopotential method  5 The cellular method  6 The augmented plane wave (APW) methodChapter Ⅵ Electronic Properties of selected crystalsChapter Ⅶ Excitons, plasmons and dielectric screening in crystalsChapter Ⅷ Interacting electronic-nuclear systems and the adiabatic principleChapter Ⅸ Lattice dynamics of crystalsChapter Ⅹ Scattering of particles by crystalsChapter Ⅺ Optical and transport properties in metalsChapter Ⅻ Optical properties of semiconductors and insulatorsChapter ⅫⅠ Transport in intrinsic and homogeneously doped semiconductorsChapter ⅩⅣ Transport in inhomogeneous semiconductorsChapter ⅩⅥ Magnetic properties of loclized systems and Kondo impuritiesChapter ⅩⅦ Magnetic ordering in crystalsChapter ⅩⅧ SuperconductivitySubject inder

用户评论 (总计2条)

•   算是固体物理的百科全书了，只是印刷太差，价格又那么贵
•   这本书还行，适合高年级的学生使用