出版时间:1999-5 出版社:世界图书出版公司 作者:E.M.Lifshitz/等 页数:387
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内容概要
As n brief characterization of its content, this ninth volume in the Course of Theoretical Physics may be said to deal with the quantum theory of the condensed state of matter. It opens with a detailed exposition of the theory of Bose and Fermi quantum liquids. This theory, set up by L. D. Landau following the experimental discoveries by P. L. Kapitza, is now an independent branch of theoretical physics. Its importance is in fact measured not so much by even the remarkable phenomena that occur in the liquid isotopes of helium as by the fact that the concepts of a quantum liquid and its spectrum are essentially the foundation for the quantum description of macroscopic bodies. ...
书籍目录
Preface Notation Ⅰ. THEcNORMALcFERMIcLIQUID 1. ElementarycexitationscincaquantumcFermicliquid 2. Interactioncofcquasi-particles 3. MagneticcsusceptibilitycofcacFermicliquid 4.Zerocsound 5.SpincwavescincacFermicliquid 6.AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcFermicgascwithcrepulsioncbetv,ceencthecparticlesⅡ. GREEN'ScFUNCTIONScINcAcFERMIcSYSTEMcATcT=0 7.Green'scfunctionscincacmacroscopiccsystem 8. DeterminationcofcthecenregycspectrumcfromcthecGreen'scfunction 9.Green'scfunctioncofcancidealcFermicgas 10. ParticlecmomentumcdistributioncincacFermicliquid 11. CalculationcofcthermodynamiccquantitiescfromcthecGreen'scfunction 12. Ψcoperatorscincthecinteractioncrepresentation 13. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcFermicsystems 14. Thecself-energycfunction 15. Thectwo-particlecGreen'scfunction1 16. Thecrelationcofcthecvertexcfunctioncofcthecquasi-particlecscatteringcamplitude 17. Thecvertexcfunctioncforcsmallcmomentumctransfers 18. Thecrelationcofctchecvertexcfunctionctocthecquasi-particlecinteractioncfunction 19. IdentitiescforcderivativescofcthecGreen'scfunction 20. Derivationcofcthecrelationcbetweenctheclimitingcmomentumcandcthecdensity 21. Green'scfunctioncofcancalmostcidealcFermicgas IlI. SUPERFLUIDITY 22. ElementarycexcitationscincacquantumcBosecliquid 23. Superfluidity28a28c28ac282828c282828a28a28 24. Phononscincacliquid 25. AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcBosecgas 26. Thecwavecfunctioncofctheccondensate 27. Temperaturecdependencecofctheccondensatecdensity 28. Behaviourcofcthecsuperfiuidcdensitycnearcthecλ-point 29. Quantizedcvortexcfilaments 30. AcvortexcfilamentcincancalmostcidealcBosecgas 31. Green'scfunctionscincacBosecliquid 32. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcacBosecliquid 33. Self-energycfunctions 34. Disintegrationcofcquasi-particles 35. Propertiescofcthecspectrumcnearcitscterminationcpoint IV. GREEN'ScFUNCTIONScATcNON-ZEROcTEMPERATURES 36. Green'scfunctionscatcnon-zeroctemperatures 37. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctions 38. ThecdiagramctechniquecforctemperaturecGreen'scfunctions V. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 39. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas.cThecenergycspectrum 40. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas,cThermodynamiccproperties 41. Green'scfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas 42. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas 43. Superconductivitycincmetals 44. Thecsuperconductivityccurrent 45. ThecGinzburg-Landaucequations 46. Surfacectensioncatcthecboundarycofcsuperconductingcandcnormalcphases 47. Thectwoctypescofcsuperconductor 48. Thecstructurecofcthecmixedcstate 49. Diamagneticcsusceptibilitycabovecthectransitioncpoint 50. ThecJosephsonceffect 51. Relationcbetweenccurrentcandcmagneticcfieldcincacsuperconductor 52. Depthcofcpenetrationcofcacmagneticcfieldcintocacsuperconductor 53. Superconductingcalloys60a60c60ac606060c606060a60a60 54. ThecCooperceffectcforcnon-zerocorbitalcangularcmomentacofcthecpair VI. ELECTRONScINcTHEcCRYSTALcLATTICE 55. Ancelectroncincacperiocidcfield 56. Effectcofcancexternalcfieldconcelectroncmotioncincaclattice 57. Quasi-classicalctrajectories 58. Quasi-classicalcenergyclevels 59. Thecelectronceffectivecmassctensorcinctheclattice 60. Symmetrycofcelectroncstatescincaclatticecincacmagneticcfield 61. Electroniccspectracofcnormalcmetals 62. Green'scfunctioncofcelectronscincacmetal 63. ThecdecHaas-vancAlphenceffect71a71c71ac 64. Electron-phononcinteraction72a72c72ac 65. Effectcofcthecelectron-phononcinteract;onconcthecelectroncspectrumcincacmetal 66. Thecelectroncspectrumcofcsolidcinsulators 67. Electronscandcholescincsemiconductors 68. Thecelectroncspectrumcnearcthecdegeneracycpoint VII. MAGNETISM 69. Equationcofcmotioncofcthecmagneticcmomentcincacferromagnet 70. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThecspectrum 71. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThermodynamiccquantities 72. ThecspincHamiltonian 73. Interactioncofcmagnons 74. Magnonscincancantiferromagnet VIII. ELECTROMAGNETICcFLUCTUATIONS 75. Green'scfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium 76. Electromagneticcfieldcfluctuations86a86c 77. Electromagneticcfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium 78. Currentcfluctuationscinclinearccircuits 79. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium 80. ThecvancdercWealscstressctensor 81. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cThecgeneralcformula 82. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cLimitingccases 83. Asymptoticcbehaviourcofctheccorrelationcfunctioncincacliquid 84. Operatorcexpressioncforcthecpermittivity 85. Acdegeneratecplasma IX. HYDRODYNAMICcFLUCTUATIONS 86. Dynamiccformcfactorcofcacliquid 87. Summationcrolescforcthecformcfactor 88. Hydrodynamiccfluctuations 89. Hydrodynamiccfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium 90. Operatorcexpressionscforcthectransportccoefficients 91. DynamiccformcfactorcofcacFermicliquid Index
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