出版时间:2004-12 出版社:文物出版社 作者:姜尚礼
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内容概要
每当提及庙会,必然想到庙。中国最早的庙是祭祀先祖的场地,至于为神立庙,乃是周代以后的事。从古代文献上可知,周代宗庙之旁便有庙会了。《考工记》说:“匠人建国左祖右社,面朝后市。”祖即宗庙,社即社稷,市乃交易的地方,交易之地与宗庙、社稷已经有了关系。六朝以后,佛教寺院、道教宫观日渐增多,于是附于佛寺、道观的庙会也就逐渐兴盛起来。 北京是一座古城,有三千多年的历史,又是元、明、清三大统一封建王朝的都城和政治、经济、文化的中心,其寺庙宫观的建设自是可观。据许道龄所编《北平庙宇通检》的不完全统计,北京有寺庙近千座,寺庙之多实为全国之冠。
章节摘录
插图:in this temple were similar to those at the Temple of wealth.Thetemple was buih during Yuan Dynasty.Emperor Dongyue enshrined in it was four meters high.Emperor Dongyue was the God of Tai mountains who arranged the death and life,good and evil,rich and poor,noble and humble,happy and pain of all the peopleon the earth.He took charge of 72 departments.The construction0f 72 departments in the temple were very famous.Every defferentdepartment had their own status of good and evil.The evil ones could make your flesh crawl.There were also some stalls selling goods on the fairs in the temple of the God of Taishan Mountain.But the number of them was one sixth of those at White Pagoda Temple or Huguo Temple ccording to the statistics compiled in1937。before the Japanese invadecl to China.
编辑推荐
《老北京的庙会:雍和宫、白塔寺庙会》由文物出版社出版。保存着一批二十世纪三十年代末四十年代初拍摄的老北京照片,迄今没有发表过。它真实生动地反映了这个时代的北京和北京人。是研究北京历史、民俗、商业、手工业和建筑的珍贵资料。
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