出版时间:2010-11 出版社:复旦大学出版社 作者:邹家元,冯豫 编著 页数:204
前言
完形填空,也称综合填空或综合运用。顾名思义,是通过填补空格来体现对英语的综合运用能力。所谓填空,是填英语文章或语篇所挖开之窗孔。由于受试卷时间的限制,常采用短文形式来考查。大都是裁剪过的原文,其中不乏源自名家的作品。要补全原英语作品,其难度之大,是不言而喻的。完形填空考查诸多方面的知识和能力:其一是阅读理解能力,其二是熟悉语法知识,其三是词汇和短语的掌握,其四是综合运用知识与解题的能力。因此需要多读英语,增加阅读量和速度,提高理解能力;学好语法规则,复习巩固、提高应用能力;掌握基础词汇及其搭配或短语,熟悉构词法,增加词性或词义转换的知识,并尽量扩大词汇量,尤其是扩充认知词汇,以对付较高层次的填空;至于解题能力的最高体现,除了综合运用各种知识,也包括语感及文化素养的调动。只有明确完形填空的性质特点,才谈得上迎考和提高得分率。提高分门别类的英语能力,是解题的首要前提;通过解完形填空题的实践,综合运用知识和能力,不断求得提高,并摸索规律和技巧,总结解题要领;避免盲目做众多题目。本书专门针对上海高考英语中完形填空的题型特点,编纂了大量全新的训练题。配置了含15格、部分含25格等不同篇幅和文体的短文。一篇短文的填空格越多,难度就越大;相信学会解25格,对解15格感觉就会很容易。作者根据长期指导学生进行实践的经验,将完形填空的解题要诀作了归纳,总结出24种解题要领。按先实践后理论的原则,含有示例的短文一律置于单元之首,分析讲解附于每一单元之后。本次改版过程中编者又对全书作了调整充实,凡10格填空增加为15格,并适当补充篇幅。因此,修订后的本书将对指导迎考更有助益。由于作者水平有限,疏漏谬误在所难免,望读者不吝指正。
内容概要
本书(第四版)针对上海高考英语试卷中完形填空(综合填空)的题型特点,编纂了大量全新的专项训练题。配置了含15格、25格等多种题材和问题的短文,设计了各式综合(完形)填空题。作者根据长期的教学实践经验与指导学生方法,将完形填空的阶梯要诀进行了归纳,总结出24种解题要领。本次修订又重新做了调整和充实,因此本书具有更强的指导性和实用性,读后必有很大启迪。
书籍目录
前言Unit 1解题要领(1):把握通篇脉络Unit 2 解题要领(2):最佳选择原则Unit 3 解题要领(3):单复数一致原理Unit 4 解题要领(4):判断谓语和非谓语Unit 5 解题要领(5):运用代词和冠词知识Unit 6 解题要领(6):精选介词和副词Unit 7 解题要领(7):判明连词Unit 8 解题要领(8):识别虚拟语气Unit 9 解题要领(9):判断时态和语态Unit 10解题要领(10):熟悉单词意义Unit 11解题要领(11):运用短语知识Unit 12解题要领(12):利用构词法Unit 13解题要领(13):判断词的转义Unit 14 解题要领(14):注意词的前后搭配Unit 15 解题要领(15):根据上下文意义Unit 16 解题要领(16):结构分析法Unit 17 解题要领(17):综合运用词汇和语法知识Unit 18 解题要领(18):根据深层含义Unit 19 解题要领(19):运用常识和背景知识Unit 20 解题要领(20):惯用法和语感Unit 21 解题要领(21):照抄文内词Unit 22 解题要领(22):运用排除法Unit 23 解题要领(23):避免粗心失误Unit 24 解题要领(24):干扰项的启示参考答案
章节摘录
While you might not hear much of a difference, but for many of the 15,000 North Koreanswho have defected to South Korea, the difference is loud and clear. For them, language isone of the hardest parts of 1 to life in their new home. That is according to Ko Gyoung Bin,director of Hanawon, a South Korean government-run 2 that gives newly-arrived defectors acrash-course on living in the capitalist world.Ko says Hanawon tries to teach them the new terminology through textbooks. Hesays the organization also uses movies to teach how to speak. Hanawon even hires defectors whohave lived in South Korea for a while.The. North Korean language is something surviving from the past. It has not changed thatmuch since the 1940s, whereas South Korean has added a 3 of new vocabulary. Chae SuJeong, who defected in 2001, says she found that out the hard way. Chae says she did not 4how different North and South Korean languages were until she started working for a recyclingcompany. For example, she says, North Korea has only one word to describe all types of paper,but, in the South, there are many.
编辑推荐
《完形填空专项训练(第4版)》:高考强化训练,全新模拟试题,24种解题要领。
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