出版时间:2009-4 出版社:清华大学出版社 作者:王勋 等编译 页数:256
前言
在远古时代,诗人和编故事的人构想了许多关于公主与王子、狼和羊、魔鬼与天使、国王与平民、动物与智者、美女与勇士等传说,这些故事由一代代人口述着流传下来。后来人们把它们变成了文字,这些奇妙的故事就被记录下来。这些被记录下来的故事一般是寓言故事、神话传说、历史故事和名人传奇等,它们传诵的主要对象是青少年,是每个民族文化记忆中的核心内容,可以统称为童话。它们以口承和文字形式代代相传绵绵不绝,既延续着一个个历久弥新的故事与文本的记载,同时也传递着一种精神的力量。世界上几乎每一个国家都重视对本国青少年的童话教育,特别是源于世界各地的著名童话故事教育,如中国的“花木兰”、丹麦的“丑小鸭”、德国的“小红帽”、古希腊的“农夫和蛇”等。 在人类历史上众多的寓言故事集中,对人类文明进程影响最大和最深远的当属古希腊人伊索编著和收集整理的《伊索寓言》。《伊索寓言》是世界上最古老的寓言集,它由几百个篇幅短小、形式不拘的寓言故事组成。这些故事闪耀着智慧的光芒,蕴涵着深刻的寓意,20多个世纪以来对世界文明产生了巨大的影响。在欧洲文学史上,它为寓言创作奠定了基础。世界各国的文学作品甚至政治著作中,也常常引用《伊索寓言》,或作为说理论证时的比喻,或作为抨击与讽刺的武器。相传,伊索是公元前6世纪小亚细亚弗利基亚人,曾是奴隶,后来被主人恩赏,成了自由人。伊索善于讲故事,尤其擅长讲动物故事,借此影射人间的是非曲直,其中充满了生活的机智和智慧。现在我们见到的伊索寓言集是经后人整理、汇集而成的,其中多是伊索所作,但其他人和其他时期的作品,也被汇集在伊索的名下,作为古代希腊寓言的集成流传至今,成为宝贵的世界文学遗产。
内容概要
《伊索寓言》是世界上最古老、最伟大的寓言故事集,被誉为西方寓言的始祖,主要是由古希腊人伊索创作和收集整理而成。它对人类文化影响深远,堪称人类文明史上的一座丰碑。在西方人眼中,它的重要性仅次于《圣经》。其中“农夫和蛇”、“狼来了”、“披着羊皮的狼”和“龟兔赛跑”等脍炙人口的故事伴随了一代又一代人的美丽童年、少年直至成年。它被译成世界上一百多种文字,而其中的英文版本更是不计其数,本书选用的是最著名的英文版本之一,精选了其中最著名的两百多个故事。无论作为语言学习的课本,还是作为通俗的文学读本,本书对当代中国的大、中学生都将产生积极的影响。为了使读者能够了解英文故事概况,进而提高阅读速度和阅读水平,在每篇英文传说故事的开始部分增加了中文导读。
作者简介
伊索,弗里吉亚人,公元前6世纪的希腊寓言家。一个丑陋无比,但是智慧无穷的寓言大师。据希罗多德记载,他原是萨摩斯岛雅德蒙家的奴隶,因得罪当时的教会,被推下悬崖而死。死后德尔菲流行瘟疫,德尔菲人出钱赔偿他的生命,这笔钱被老雅德蒙的同名孙子领去。传说雅德蒙给他自由以后,他经常出入吕底亚国王克洛伊索斯的宫廷。另外还传说,庇士特拉妥统治期间,他曾到雅典访问,对雅典人讲了《请求派王的青蛙》这个寓言,劝阻他们不要用别人替换庇士特拉妥。13世纪发现的一部《伊索传》的抄本中,他被描绘得丑陋不堪,从这部传记产生了很多有关他的故事。公元前5世纪末,“伊索”这个名字已为希腊人所熟知,希腊寓言开始都归在他的名下。得墨特里奥斯(公元前345-公元前283)编辑了希腊第一部寓言集(已译)。1世纪和2世纪,费德鲁斯和巴布里乌斯分别用拉丁文和希腊文写成两部诗体的伊索寓言。他与克雷洛夫、拉.封丹和莱辛并称世界四大寓言家。他曾是萨摩斯岛雅德蒙家的奴隶,曾被转卖多次,但因知识渊博,聪颖过人,最后获得自由。现在常见的《伊索寓言传》是后人根据拜占廷僧侣普拉努得斯搜集的寓言以及后来陆陆续续发现的古希腊寓言传抄本编订的。
书籍目录
1.驴和它的主人/ The Ass and His Masters 12.驴和青蛙/ The Ass and the Frogs 23.驴和买主/ The Ass and His Purchaser 34.驴和战马/ The Ass and the Charger 45.驴和蚱蜢/ The Ass and the Grasshopper 56.驴和哈巴狗/ The Ass and the Lapdog 67.驴和骡子/ The Ass and the Mule 88.驴和老牧人/ The Ass and the Old Shepherd 99.驴的脑子/ The Ass's Brains 1010.驮神像的驴/ The Ass Carrying the Image 1111.驴、公鸡和狮子/ The Ass, the Cock, and the Lion 1212.墨丘利和伐木工/ Mercury and the Woodman 1313.父与子/ The Father and His Sons 1514.熊和狐狸/ The Bear and the Fox 1615.熊和两个行人/ The Bear and the Two Travelers 1716.肚子和身体器官/ The Belly and the Members 1817.猴子和两个旅行者/ The Apes and the Two Travelers 1918.射手和狮子/ The Bowman and the Lion 2119.男孩和榛子/ The Boy and the Filberts 2220.洗澡的男孩/ The Boy Bathing 2321.铜匠和他的狗/ The Brazier and His Dog 2422.兄妹/ The Brother and the Sister 2523.小丑和农夫/ The Buffoon and the Countryman 2624.吹牛的旅行者/ The Boasting Traveler 2725.公牛和牛犊/ The Bull and the Calf 2826.公牛、母狮和打野猪的猎人/The Bull, the Lioness, and the Wild-Boar Hunter 2927.一捆木棒/ The Bundle of Sticks 3028.蚂蚁和鸽子/ The Ant and the Dove 3129.笼中鸟和蝙蝠/ The Cage Bird and the Bat 3230.骆驼/ The Camel 3331.跳蚤和公牛/ The Flea and the Ox 3432.猫女/ The Cat-Maiden 3533.猫和公鸡/ The Cat and the Cock 3634.猫和老鼠/ The Cat and the Mice 3735.烧炭人和漂洗工/ The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller 3836.黑仆人/ The Aethiop 3937.战马和磨坊主/ The Charger and the Miller 4038.螃蟹母子/ The Crab and Its Mother 4139.螃蟹和狐狸/ The Crab and the Fox 4240.乌鸦和墨丘利/ The Crow and Mercury 4341.乌鸦和水瓶/ The Crow and the Pitcher 4442.乌鸦和蛇/ The Crow and the Serpent 4543.贪婪和嫉妒/ Avaricious and Envious 4644.虚荣的寒鸦/ The Vain Jackdaw 4745.蜜蜂和朱庇特/ The Bee and Jupiter 4846.年轻的贼和他母亲/ The Young Thief and His Mother 4947.给猫系铃铛/ Belling the Cat 5048.海豚、鲸鱼和鲱鱼/ The Dolphins, the Whales, and the Sprat 5149.鸽子和乌鸦/ The Dove and the Crow 5250.鹰和捕鹰人/ The Eagle and His Captor 5351.鹰和箭/ The Eagle and the Arrow 5452.鹰和寒鸦/ The Eagle and the Jackdaw 5553.鹰、猫和野猪/ The Eagle, the Cat, and the Wild Sow 5654.鹰和狐狸/ The Eagle and the Fox 5855.母鹿和狮子/ The Doe and the Lion 5956.狗和厨子/ The Dog and the Cook 6057.狗的家/ The Dog's House 6158.狗和倒影/ The Dog and the Shadow 6259.狗和狼/ The Dog and the Wolf 6360.狗、公鸡和狐狸/ The Dog, the Cock, and the Fox 6461.农夫和他的儿子们/ The Farmer and His Sons 6562.农夫和鹤/ The Farmer and the Cranes 6663.农夫和狐狸/ The Farmer and the Fox 6764.农夫和蛇/ The Farmer and the Snake 6865.小鹿和母鹿/ The Fawn and His Mother 6966.鞋匠改行当医生/ The Cobbler Turned Doctor 7067.杉树和刺藤/ The Fir-Tree and the Bramble 7168.渔夫/ The Fisher 7269.渔夫和渔网/ The Fisherman and His Nets 7370.渔夫和小鱼/ The Fisherman and the Little Fish 7471.驴和马/ The Ass and the Horse 7572.苍蝇和蜂蜜罐/ The Flies and the Honey-Pot 7673.四头公牛和一头狮子/ The Four Oxen and the Lion 7774.捕鸟人和毒蛇/ The Fowler and the Viper 7875.狐狸和刺藤/ The Fox and the Bramble 7976.狐狸和猫/ The Fox and the Cat 8077.狐狸和猴子/ The Fox and the Monkey 8178.狐狸和乌鸦/ The Fox and the Crow 8279.狐狸和葡萄/ The Fox and the Grapes 8380.狐狸和刺猬/ The Fox and the Hedgehog 8481.狐狸和豹子/ The Fox and the Leopard 8582.狐狸和山羊/ The Fox and the Goat 8683.狐狸和狮子/ The Fox and the Lion 8884.没有尾巴的狐狸/ The Fox Without a Tail 8985.狐狸和伐木工/ The Fox and the Woodcutter 9086.狐狸、公鸡和狗/ The Fox, the Cock and the Dog 9187.挤奶姑娘和奶桶/ The Milk-Women and Her Pail 9288.狼和狐狸/ The Wolf and the Fox 9389.狼和山羊/ The Wolf and the Goat 9490.狼和马/ The Wolf and the Horse 9591.狼和看家狗/ The Wolf and the Housedog 9692.狼和小羊/ The Wolf and the Lamb 9793.狼和羊/ The Wolf and the Sheep 9894.狼和牧羊人/ The Wolf and Shepherd 9995.狼和狮子/ The Wolf and the Lion 10096.披着羊皮的狼/ The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing 10197.狼和羊/ The Wolves and the Sheep 10298.狼和牧羊狗/ The Wolves and the Sheepdogs 10399.妇人和她的母鸡/ The Woman and Her Hen 104100.樵夫和蛇/ The Woodman and Serpent 105101.风和太阳/ The Wind and the Sun 106102.青蛙和公牛/ The Frog and the Ox 107103.青蛙和井/ The Frogs and the Well 108104.蝙蝠和黄鼠狼/ The Bat and the Weasels 109105.蝙蝠、鸟和兽/ The Bat, the Birds, and the Beasts 110106.蚊子和公牛/ The Gnat and the Bull 111107.蚊子和狮子/ The Gnat and the Lion 112108.山羊和驴/ The Goat and the Ass 113109.牧羊人和野山羊/ The Goatherd and the Wild Goats 114110.好事和坏事/ The Goods and the Ills 115111.下金蛋的鹅/ The Goose With the Golden Eggs 116112.野兔和狐狸/ The Hares and the Foxes 117113.野兔和青蛙/ The Hares and the Frogs 118114.野兔和狮子/ The Hares and the Lions 119115.野兔和猎狗/ The Hare and the Hound 120116.龟兔赛跑/ The Hare and the Tortoise 121117.朋友众多的野兔/ The Hare With Many Friends 122118.鹿和猎人/ The Hart and the Hunter 124119.鹿和藤蔓/ The Hart and the Vine 125120.鹰、鸢和鸽子/ The Hawk, the Kite, and the Pigeons 126121.蚂蚁和蚱蜢/ The Ants and the Grasshopper 127122.母牛和公牛/ The Heifer and the Ox 128123.母鸡和金蛋/ The Hen and the Golden Eggs 129124.赫拉克勒斯和帕拉斯/ Hercules and Pallas 130125.赫拉克勒斯和马车夫/ Hercules and the Wagoner 131126.牧人和走失的公牛/ The Herdsman and the Lost Bull 132127.马和驴/ The Horse and the Ass 133128.马、猎人和鹿/ The Horse, Hunter, and Stag 134129.马和骑兵/ The Horse and His Rider 135130.猎人和骑马者/ The Hunter and the Horseman 136131.猎人和伐木工/ The Hunter and the Woodman 137132.安德罗克勒斯/ Androcles 138133.墨丘利木像和木匠/ The Image of Mercury and the Carpenter 140134.寒鸦和鸽子/ The Jackdaw and the Doves 141135.寒鸦和狐狸/ The Jackdaw and the Fox 142136.松鸦和孔雀/ The Jay and the Peacock 143137.捕鸟人、山鹑和公鸡/The Birdcatcher, the Partridge, and the Cock 144138.朱庇特和猴子/ Jupiter and the Monkey 145139.朱庇特、尼普顿、密涅瓦和莫摩斯/ Jupiter, Neptune, Minerva, and Momus 146140.小羊和狼/ The Kid and the Wolf 148141.国王的儿子与狮子的画像/ The King's Son and the Painted Lion 149142.狮子的王国/ The Kingdom of the Lion 150143.老人和死神/ The Old Man and the Death 151144.鸢和天鹅/ The Kites and the Swans 152145.农夫和蛇/ The Laborer and the Snake 153146.云雀和小云雀/ The Lark and Her Young Ones 154147.狮子和海豚/ The Lion and the Dolphin 155148.狮子和野猪/ The Lion and the Boar 156149.狮子和鹰/ The Lion and the Eagle 157150.蚂蚁和蛹/ The Ant and the Chrysalis 158151.狮子和狐狸/ The Lion and the Fox 159152.狮子和野兔/ The Lion and the Hare 160153.坠入爱河的狮子/ The Lion in Love 161154.狮子、狐狸和野兽/ The Lion, the Fox, and the Beasts 162155.狮子、朱庇特和大象/ The Lion, Jupiter, and the Elephant 163156.狮子、熊和狐狸/ The Lion, the Bear, and the Fox 165157.狮子和老鼠/ The Lion and the Mouse 166158.狮子、狐狸和驴/ The Lion, the Fox, and the Ass 167159.狮子、狼和狐狸/ The Lion, the Wolf, and the Fox 168160.狮子的份额/ The Lion's Share 169161.秃头骑士/ The Bald Knight 170162.小男孩和命运女神/ The Little Boy and Fortune 171163.男人和两个心上人/ The Man and His Two Sweethearts 172164.男人和妻子/ The Man and His Wife 173165.公鸡和宝石/ The Cock and the Jewel 174166.男人和萨提儿/ The Man and the Satyr 175167.人和树林/ The Man and the Wood 176168.男人、男孩和驴/ The Man, the Boy, and the Donkey 177169.人、马、牛和狗/ The Man, the Horse, the Ox, and the Dog 179170.杀人犯/ The Manslayer 180171.老鼠和黄鼬/ The Mice and the Weasels 181172.恶狗/ The Mischievous Dog 182173.守财奴/ The Miser 183174.猴子和骆驼/ The Monkey and the Camel 184175.猴子和海豚/ The Monkey and the Dolphin 185176.猴子和渔夫/ The Monkey and the Fishermen 186177.骆驼和朱庇特/ The Camel and Jupiter 187178.橡树和芦苇/ The Oak and the Reeds 188179.老鼠和公牛/ The Mouse and the Bull 189180.老鼠、青蛙和鹰/ The Mouse, the Frog, and the Hawk 190181.骡子/ The Mule 191182.骡子和强盗/ The Mules and the Robbers 192183.老猎狗/ The Old Hound 193184.老妪和医生/ The Old Woman and the Physician 194185.猫头鹰和鸟/ The Owl and the Birds 196186.牛和青蛙/ The Ox and the Frog 197187.牛和屠夫/ The Oxen and the Butchers 198188.豹子和牧羊人/ The Panther and the Shepherds 199189.山鹑和猎人/ The Partridge and the Fowler 200190.孔雀和鹤/ The Peacock and the Crane 201191.农夫和老鹰/ The Peasant and the Eagle 202192.小猪、绵羊和山羊/ The Piglet, the Sheep, and the Goat 203193.顽皮的驴/ The Playful Ass 204194.预言家/ The Prophet 205195.青蛙冒充医生/ The Quack Frog 206196.富人和皮匠/ The Rich Man and the Tanner 207197.河与海/ The Rivers and the Sea 208198.玫瑰和不凋花/ The Rose and the Amaranth 209199.盐商和他的驴/ The Salt Merchant and His Ass 210200.蝎子和青蛙/ The Scorpion and the Frog 211201.海边的旅行者/ The Seaside Travelers 212202.蛇和锉刀/ The Serpent and the File 213203.母山羊和胡子/ The She-Goats and Their Beards 214204.牧羊人和羊/ The Shepherd and the Sheep 215205.牧羊人和狼/ The Shepherd and the Wolf 216206.狼来了/ The Shepherd's Boy 217207.落水还不忘说谎的骗子/ The Shipwrecked Impostor 218208.病鸢/ The Sick Kite 219209.病牡鹿/ The Sick Stag 220210.麻雀和野兔/ The Sparrow and the Hare 221211.败家子和燕子/ The Spendthrift and the Swallow 222212.牡鹿、狼和羊/ The Stag, the Wolf, and the Sheep 223213.燕子和别的鸟/ The Swallow and the Other Birds 224214.燕子、蛇和法庭/ The Swallow, the Serpent, and the Court of Justice 225215.天鹅和鹅/ The Swan and the Goose 226216.贼和他的母亲/ The Thief and His Mother 227217.小偷和看门狗/ The Thief and the Housedog 228218.贼和客栈老板/ The Thief and the Innkeeper 229219.口渴的鸽子/ The Thirsty Pigeon 231220.三个工匠/ The Three Tradesmen 232221.乌龟和鹰/ The Tortoise and the Eagle 233222.城里老鼠和乡下老鼠/ The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse 234223.旅行者和他的狗/ The Traveler and His Dog 236224.两个旅行者和梧桐树/ The Travelers and the Plane-Tree 237225.树和芦苇/ The Tree and the Reed 238226.受诸神庇护的树/ The Trees Under the Protection of the Gods 239227.被俘的号兵/ The Trumpeter Taken Prisoner 240228.两个旅伴和熊/ The Two Fellows and the Bear 241229.两只袋子/ The Two Bags 242230.两只狗/ The Two Dogs 243231.两只青蛙/ The Two Frogs 244232.两只螃蟹/ The Two Crabs 245233.两个罐子/ The Two Pots 246234.两个士兵和强盗/ The Two Soldiers and the Robber 247235.两个旅行者和斧子/ The Two Travelers and the Axe 248236.葡萄和山羊/ The Vine and the Goat 249237.毒蛇和锉刀/ The Viper and the File 250238.狐狸和狮子/ The Vixen and the Lioness 251239.核桃树/ The Walnut-Tree 252240.黄鼠狼和老鼠/ The Weasel and the Mice 253241.寡妇和她的小女仆/ The Widow and Her Little Maidens 254242.寡妇和羊/ The Widow and the Sheep 255243.野猪和狐狸/ The Wild Boar and the Fox 256
章节摘录
1.驴和它的主人 The Ass and His Masters 有头驴给草药贩子干活,觉得很苦,就请求朱庇特给它换主人。朱庇特把它换给制瓦工,驴觉得更苦了,请求再换。最后朱庇特就让驴到皮匠那里,驴想到皮匠会剥了它的皮,更后悔了。 n Ass, belonging to an herb-seller who gave him too little food and too much work made a petition to Jupiter to be released from his present service and provided with another master. Jupiter, after warning him that he would repent his request, caused him to be sold to a tile-maker. Shortly afterwards, finding that he had heavier loads to carry and harder work in the brick-field, he petitioned for another change of master. Jupiter, telling him that it would be the last time that he could grant his request, ordained that he be sold to a tanner. The Ass found that he had fallen into worse hands, and noting his master’s occupation, said, groaning: “It would have been better for me to have been either starved by the one, or to have been overworked by the other of my former masters, than to have been bought by my present owner, who will even after I am dead tan my hide, and make me useful to him.” He that finds discontentment in one place is not likely to find happiness in another.
编辑推荐
1、本系列所选择的都是原汁原味的英文版本,非缩略版或者简写版。原版阅读的好处是能领会到外国文学的魅力,可以准确把握作家写作时的情感,并且不用忍受干巴巴和简略的英文单词描述,这种感觉非简写版那种只管学英语单词的图书能比。 2、本系列版式精美,字体较大,行距适中,读起来非常舒服,其他英语书基本32开,字小。 3、即使不看了转赠别人也丝毫不跌价,封面用纸好,抗磨损能力强。阅读手感好。 4、有些品种的英语版本在国内很少见到,比如福尔摩斯归来、爱尔杰系列等。 读者留言选登: ? 喜欢中文导读版本。因为不会过多依赖翻译。 ? 很喜欢这本书的排版和印刷,页眉角的风格很有英国中世纪的味道,价格物有所值 ? 当初比较小的时候读过中文的神秘岛,很喜欢这本小说,现如今买了英文版的,感觉很不错,装帧也很精美。 ? 简爱是我最喜欢的著作之一,这个版本本来是买来送给妹妹的,拿到手的时候发现手感和阅读感格外的好,遂决定再买一本给自己。外表很漂亮,内容以中文作导读,英文为主文,很实用。 ? 书很漂亮,字体很大方,看起来很舒服,书送来的时候还裹着膜,很好 ? 这本是我见过的大概5部《小王子》里最爱的一个版本啦! 书的质量超级好,很有质感~~ 简单的中文导读比全文翻译来得美多了~喜欢,喜欢,大喜欢。以后还要买这个系列的,激动~~ ? 导读言简意赅,又完全起到冠领全文的作用。真是很棒的一个版本~小王子的内容自不用说,经典名著了,内容不多,但是经久不衰的赞誉足以证明它的妙处!这是大开本,不同有普通32K书,字也适中,读起来舒服~大赞ing~ ? 这本书真的超值,我买了《爱丽丝漫游奇境》《小王子》和《彼得潘》,非常棒!印刷清晰,字又大,每章前有小部分的中文导读,然后便是完整版的英文,适合学英语的朋友看,也适合收藏,将来给孩子看,哈哈哈~我一般不留言的,这书太惊喜了。是我在网上买过最好的书了。 ? 首先,印刷质量很好,纸质也非常棒,赞一个~~当然最重要的是书的内容啦,这本书市中文导读的英文版,每一章都先用中文叙述一下故事大意,比直接读英文原版效果更好。很喜欢~~ ? 看了原版,才知道外国文学的魅力。
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