出版时间:2011-8-1 出版社:北京大学 作者:王晓田//苏彦捷 页数:373
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内容概要
《进化心理学家如是说》作为上世纪最后20年兴起的一场思想与学术运动,已经对西方心理学以及整个行为与人文科学研究产生了重大影响。《进化心理学家如是说》中我们从美国、欧洲、日本等国邀请了近40位进化心理学界的知名学者与中国的读者对话,总结他(她)们各自研究的心路历程,简介各自最重要的学术成果。展望今后的研究方向和向临的挑战。我们希望通过《进化心理学家如是说》中学者们的集体智慧,帮助中国年轻的心理学生力军探索心理与行为的功能与机制,带动心理科学的发展。
书籍目录
1.Basic Issues in Evolutionary Psychology
1.1 The Emergence of EvolutionaryPsychoh)gy: Contributing to a
Scientific Revolution
1.2How Evolutionary Thinking Inspires and Disciplines
1.3 Evolutionary Psychok)gy in the Round
1.4 Fundamental Motives,
Deep Rationality, and the Coloring Book Mind
1.5 The Emergent Mind
1.6 The Sociology of Evolutionary Psychology
2.Evolutionary Social Psychology)
2.1 Design of the Mind: Some Uses of Evolutionary Theory in Social
Psychology
2.2 Biah Order, Family Niches, and Evolutionary Psychology
2.3 An Introduction and Dialogue from a Chinese-American
Evolutionary Social Psychologist
2.4 atnral Selection, Sexual Selection,Kin Selection: Psychological
Research Using an Evolutionary
Perspective
2.5 Human Kin Detection
2.6 The Psychology of Intergroup Prejudice as a Natural Phenomenon
Evolutionary Cognitive and Developmental Psycholog3
3.1Three Evolutionary
Hypotheses about How Numerical Formats Fit with the Design of the
Human Mind
3.2 I From Social Exchange to Safety: Further Explorations of
Adaptive Reasoning
3.3An Evolutionary Analysis of the Concept of Memory Systems
3.4 On Becoming an Evolutionary-Developmental Psychologist
——'
3.5 A Brief Narrative on Development, Subconscious Processes,
Mating Behaviour, and History of Evolutionary Psychology
4.Evolutionary Psychology of Decision Making and Organizational
Management
4.1 The Science of Heuristics: Decision Making in an Uncertain
World '"
4.2 The Simple Path to Evolutionary Psychology
4.3 Evolutionary Psychology of Decision Making at Risk
4.4 Evolutionary Social Psychology: A Function Based Approach to
Understanding Social Behavior
4.5 An Evolutionary Organizational Psychology: An Organizational
Psychologist's Journey
5.Evolutionary Psychology of Cultureand Intelligence:
6.Sharing Experiences and Envisioning the Future
参考文献
章节摘录
版权页:插图:People are increasingly confronted with situations in their lives that require themto notice,understand,and use numbers——not only in simple ways but also in mathe-matically sophisticated ways(consider mortgage rates,sales discounts,medical testresults.political debates about tax rates,and stock market performances).This es-say opened with a story about the unfortunate accidental overdose of the Quaid's ba'bies.An evolutionary perspective on how people understand numbers can help US tounderstand——and hopefully avoid in the future——such incidents.Our minds are de-signed to work better with numbers that refer to quantities of objects,events,and 10。cations.This leads US to expect that larger numbers entail physically larger(or tem-porally longer)events.But vials of medicine can be the same size regardless of dos-age,violating this intuition.This suggests that,aside from color or labeling changes,vials of different dosages should actually be proportionally sized with larger doses be'ing in larger vials.Successful living in the modelTl world requires not only literacy in the sense of being able to read,but a competency in working with numbers——numerical literacy.At the same time,we need to recognize that understanding this wide range of numberforillats is not alwayrs intuitive and there are ways to make it easier(or harder)forpeople to understand numerical information.Difficulties in understanding numbers is not always just a matter of lack of training or lack of effort;there are very real and dcumentable dispositions within the human mind regarding how one thinks about quantitative information.An evolutionary perspective helps elucidate the conditions under which numerical understanding can be improved by providing appropriate in'puts.
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《进化心理学家如是说》由北京大学出版社出版。
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