出版时间:2010-1 出版社:北京大学出版社 作者:霍恩格伦(Horngren,C,T,) 等著 页数:679
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前言
自2001年12月加入世界贸易组织以来,中国进一步加强了与世界各国的政治、经济、文化各方面的交流与合作,这一切都注定中国将在未来世界经济发展中书写重要的一笔。然而,中国经济的发展正面临着前所未有的人才考验,在许多领域都面临着人才匮乏的问题,特别是了解国际贸易规则、能够适应国际竞争需要的国际管理人才,更是中国在未来国际竞争中取胜的决定性因素。因此,制定和实施人才战略,培养大批优秀人才,是我们在新一轮国际竞争中赢得主动的关键。工商管理硕士(MBA)1910年首创于美国哈佛大学,随后MBA教育历经百年风雨不断完善,取得了令世人瞩目的成绩。如今,美国MBA教育已经为世界企业界所熟知,得到社会的广泛承认和高度评价。MBA教育在我国虽起步较晚,但在过去十余年里,我国的MBA教育事业发展非常迅速,也取得了相当显著的成绩。目前,国内的MBA教育市场呈现一片繁荣景象,但繁荣的背后却隐藏着种种亟待解决的问题。其中一个就是教材的问题。目前,国内市场上国外引进版教材在一定程度上还存在新旧好坏参差不齐的现象,这就需要读者在使用引进版教材时进行仔细的甄别。北京大学出版社推出的《MBA精选教材·英文影印版》弥补了国内MBA教材市场的缺憾,给国内MBA教材市场注入了一股新鲜的血液。全套丛书基本覆盖了北京大学MBA的主修课程。包括:管理学、营销学、战略管理、管理信息系统、运作管理、人力资源管理、商务沟通、国际金融、金融管理、决策分析、货币银行学、会计学等。另外,在十几门主课的基础上又增加了几门高级选修课程,包括:国际会计学、组织行为学、投资学、商务学、财务报表解析、管理会计、管理沟通、商业伦理学、企业家精神等。本套丛书的筛选大体上本着以下几点原则:(1)出“新”。克服以往教材知识陈旧、落后的弊端。大部分教材都与国外原版书同步出版。(2)出“好”。本套丛书收入了美国哈佛大学、斯坦福大学、麻省理工学院等著名院校所采用的教材。如《管理学》、《营销管理架构》、《管理信息系统》、《人力资源管理》、《财务会计》、《管理会计》、《面向管理的数量分析》等;本套丛书还收入了著名学术界宗师包括斯蒂芬·罗宾斯(《管理学基础》)、菲利普·科特勒(《营销管理架构》)、查尔斯·霍恩格伦(《财务会计》)等人的学术巨著。(3)出“精”。大多数教材都是再版多次,经过不断的修改和完善而成的。本套《MBA精选教材·英文影印版》集合了美国经济学界和管理学界各个学科领域专家的权威巨著,该丛书经过北京大学光华管理学院及其他著名高校知名学者的精心选编,包括了大量精深的理论指导和丰富的教学案例,真正称得上是一套优中选精的MBA教材。
内容概要
本书是美国最为畅销的管理会计学教材,清晰地阐述了管理会计学的基本概念和技巧,提供了管理会计中关于现实世界的决策制定方法。阅读本书后,读者将深入地理解成本、成本性态,以及如何运用成本信息进行计划和控制决策(而不仅仅是成本估价)。书中还包括了大量的实例和练习题,以供课堂使用。 畅销性:本书作者Horngren的会计学教材在美国被包括斯坦福大学在内的上千所院校采用,并流行于世界各地。 适用性:适用于本科生、研究生和MBA的管理会计学课程,也可作冀企业、公司管理人员的培训教材和参考书。
作者简介
Charles T.1Horngren
美国斯坦福大学名誉会计学教授,注册会计师,美国会计协会和管理会计师学会的成员。曾出版多部会计学著作。
Gary L.Sundem
美国华盛顿大学会计学教授,有多篇文章在会计学和金融学杂志上发表。
William O.Stratton
美国犹他州南方州立学院大学会计学教授,有多篇文章在会计学和国际商务杂志上发表。
David Burgstahler
美国华盛顿大学会计学教授。
Jeff Schatzberg
美国亚利桑那大学会计学教授。
书籍目录
第一篇 决策的制定 第一章 管理会计、企业组织和职业道德 第二章 成本性态与本一量关系 第三章 成本性态的衡量 第四章 成本管理系统与作业成本核算法 第五章 制定决策的相关信息:定价决策 第六章 制定决策的相关信息:经营决策第二篇 计划和控制 第七章 预算简介和总预算的编制 第八章 弹性预算和差异分析 第九章 管理控制系统和责任会计 第十章 分权组织中的管理控制第三篇 资本预算 第十一章 资本预算第四篇 产品成本核算 第十二章 成本分配 第十三章 制造费用的会计处理 第十四章 分批成本及分步成本核算系统附录A:推荐读物附录8:复利的基本知识和现值表格的使用附录C:耐克公司的年度报表(10一K)摘录术语表
章节摘录
插图:What did Ford do? Ford chose not to build expensive new plants. According to executives at Ford, it was worth it to keep costs under control: "Sooner or later there's going to be a downturn and we'll be running down days and short weeks even with the capacity we have." Ford's decision to limit its fixed costs even in the face of higher variable costs helped the company to endure the business downturn in the early 2000s. Ford was better able to reduce its costs as demand for autos fell.Capacity decisions also entail an ethical commitment to a company's employees. Most companies try to keep a stable employment policy so that they do not need to fire or lay off employees unless there are huge shifts in demand. In the economic downturn of the early 2000s, news stories about companies "downsizing" (or, using a term that became more politically correct, "rightsizing") abounded. But other companies managed the decrease in demand without imposing large emotional costs on their employees. Companies that plan their capacity to allow flexibility in meeting demand generally survive economic hard times better, without the emotional upheaval caused by widespread firings and layoffs.Committed Fixed Costs Even if, like Ford, a company has chosen to minimize fixed capacity costs, every organization has some costs to which it is committed, perhaps for quite a few years. Committed fixed costs usually arise from the possession of facilities, equipment, and a basic organization. They include mortgage or lease payments, interest payments on long- term debt, property taxes, insurance, and salaries of key personnel. Only major changes in the philosophy, scale, or scope of operations could change these committed fixed costs in future periods. Recall the example of the facilities maintenance department for the Parkview Medical Center. The capacity of the facilities maintenance department was a management decision, and in this case the decision determined the magnitude of the equipment cost. Suppose Parkview Medical Center were permanently to increase its patient-days per month beyond the relevant range of 5,000 patient-days. Because Parkview would need more capacity, the committed equipment cost would rise to a new level per month.Discretionary Fixed CostsSome costs are fixed at certain levels only because management decided to incur these levels of cost to meet the organization's goals. These discretionary fixed costs have no obvious relationship to levels of capacity or output activity. Companies determine them as part of the periodic planning process. Each planning period, management will determine how much to spend on discretionary items such as advertising and promotion costs, pub- lic relations, research and development costs, charitable donations, employee training programs, and purchased management consulting services. These costs then become fixed until the next planning period.Managers can alter discretionary fixed costs easily——up or down——-even within a bud- get period, if they decide that different levels of spending are desirable. Conceivably, managers could eliminate such discretionary costs almost entirely for a given year in dire times, whereas they could not reduce committed costs. Discretionary fixed costs may be essential to the long-run achievement of the organization's goals, but managers can vary spending levels broadly in the short run.Consider Marietta Corporation, which is experiencing financial difficulties. Sales for its major products are down, and Marietta's management is considering cutting back on costs temporarily. Marietta's management must determine which of the following fixed costs it can reduce or eliminate and how much money each would save:
编辑推荐
《管理会计(第14版)》:MBA精选教材·英文影印版。
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