人性论（上下）

出版时间：2012-10  出版社：中国人民大学出版社  作者：[英]大卫•休谟  页数：全二册  字数：633000  
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内容概要

　　《世界·大师·原典·文库：人性论（中文导读插图版）（套装上下册）》作者认为一切科学都与人性有关，对人性的研究应是一切科学的基础。《人性论（中文导读插图版）（套装上下册）》试图通过对人性的研究来揭示制约人的理智、情感和道德行为的准则。全书分三卷，第一卷讨论知性；第二卷讨论情感；第三卷讨论道德。

作者简介

　　大卫·休谟（1711-1776），英国哲学家、经济学家和历史学家，被视为英国启蒙运动以及西方哲学历史中最重要的人物之一，与法国的伏尔泰和卢梭是同时代人。他与贝克莱一样是从洛克的经验论出发的，不过他在经验论上比洛克和贝克莱更彻底，合乎逻辑地得出了怀疑主义的结论。休谟的主要著作有：《人性论》、《人类理解研究》、《道德原则研究》和《宗教的自然史》等。与约翰-洛克及乔治-贝克莱并称三大英国经验主义者。

书籍目录

《人性论（中文导读插图版） 上册》
INTRODUTION
BOOK Ⅰ OF THE UNDERSTANDING
PART Ⅰ OF IDEAS, THEIR ORIGIN, COMPOSITION,CONNEXION, ABSTRACTION,
ETC
PART Ⅱ OF THE IDEAS OF SPACE AND TIME
PART Ⅲ OF KNOWLEDGE AND PROBABILITY
PART Ⅳ OF THE SCEPTICAL AND OTHER SYSTEMS OF PHILOSOPHY
《人性论（中文导读插图版） 下册》

章节摘录

　　PART Ⅰ　　OF IDEAS，THEIR ORIGIN， COMPOSITION，CONNEXION， ABSTRACTION， ETC.　　SECT.Ⅰ Of the origin of our Ideas　　All the perceptions of the human mind resolve themselves intotwo distinct kinds， which I shall call IMPRESSIONS and IDEASThe difference betwixt these consists in the degrees of force andliveliness， with which they strike upon the mind， and make theirway into our thought or consciousness. Those perceptions， whichenter with most force and violence， we may name impressions：and under this name I comprehend all our sensations， passionsand emotions， as they make their first appearance in the soul. Byideas I mean the faint images of these in thinking and reasoning;such as， for instance， are all th. e perceptions excited by the presentdiscourse， excepting only those which arise from the sight andtouch， and excepting the immediate pleasure or uneasiness it mayoccasion. I believe it will not be very necessary to employ many words in explaining this distinction. Every one of himself will readilyperceive the difference betwixt feeling and thinking. The commondegrees of these are easily distinguished; tho' it is not impossiblebut in particular instances they may very nearly approach to eachother. Thus in sleep， in a fever， in madness， or in any very violentemotions of soul， our ideas may approach to our impressions， As onthe other hand it sometimes happens， that our impressions are soFaint and low， that we cannot distinguish them from our ideas. Butnotwithstanding this near resemblance in a few instances， they arein general so very different， that no-one can make a scruple to rankthem under distinct heads， and assign to each a peculiar name tomark the difference.　　There is another division of our perceptions， which it willbe convenient to observe， and which extends itself both to ourimpressions and ideas. This division is into SIMPLE and COMPLEX.Simple perceptions or impressions and ideas are such as admit of nodistinction nor separation. The complex are the contrary to these，and may be distinguished into parts. Tho'a particular colour， taste，and smell， are qualities all united together in this apple， 'tis easy toperceive they are not the same， but are at least distinguishable fromeach other.　　Having by these divisions given an order and arrangement toour objects， we may now apply ourselves to consider with the moreaccuracy their qualities and relations. The first circumstance， thatstrikes my eye， is the great resemblance betwixt our impressionsand ideas in every other particular， except their degree of forceand vivacity. The one seem to be in a manner the reflexion of theother; so that all the perceptions of the mind are double.， and appearboth as impressions and ideas. When I shut my eyes and thinkof my chamber， the ideas I form are exact representations of theimpressions I felt; nor is there any circumstance of the one， which isnot to be found in the other. In running over my other perceptiofts，I find still the same resemblance and representation. Ideas andimpressions appear always to correspond to each other. Thiscircumstance seems to me remarkable， and engages my attention fora moment.　　……

用户评论 (总计5条)

•   人本非善，人性本非恶。那是实在的东西，应该从辩证的观点来对待。
•   很好，书是正品，还有发票
•   一流思想，一流写作
•   英文版的，很棒。就是排版有点紧凑，纸质一般。
•   经典之作，不过书名就好吓人，写的好大的名字。