出版时间:2010-3 出版社:中国人民大学出版社 作者:展江 页数:398
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前言
本书作为国内第一部同类教材即将付梓,为它忙碌了一年有余的我们在欣慰和惶恐之际,想对编译本书的目的做一点说明。 首先,本书的出版顺应了国家改革开放的大环境,同时也是对教育部大力倡导的在高校各专业开展双语教学要求的积极回应。21世纪之初,中国已成为世贸组织的成员,这标志着中国在对外开放的道路上迈出了历史性的一大步,同时也对国内的各行各业尤其是高等教育提出了新的要求。面对日益开放的社会,未来的知识型劳动大军和专业研究队伍如果不能娴熟地掌握英语这门世界通用的语言,则必将在竞争中落于人后。而英语的掌握与熟练运用,不仅意味着无障碍的日常会话与交流,对正在接受高等教育、即将成为社会中流砥柱的高校学子来说,它更意味着高层次的学术交流和专业性极强的科学研究。本书的目的,就是要引导新闻学与传播学专业的高年级本科学生和研究生直接阅读专业原著,在专业学习中巩固和提高英语水平,在英语学习中了解和研究专业知识。
内容概要
1.本书共分为18个单元,教学可按17~18个教学周、54学时安排。每单元由4篇选文构成(个别单元为5篇),每篇选文的长度在1000个单词左右。内容大致涵盖大众传播事业的主要部类和新闻与传播学的主要领域。 2.在每单元所选文章中,根据单元主题的不同,一般有1~2篇著名学者关于该主题的经典论述,1~2篇比较具体的个案研究性质的文章,以及1篇综合性的概述(反映本学科到20世纪末的发展)。这样组合的目的,是希望能尽量做到材料新颖,容量充足,内容权威,点面结合,深浅有致,形成梯次,适合新闻与传播学专业本科生和硕士研究生共同使用。 3.本书所选文章,主要来自新闻学、传播学、政治学、经济学、法学、文化学、社会学等方面的文献。 4.课文生词的选择和释义以教育部公布的《大学英语教学大纲通用词汇表》中的四级词汇为起点,学生可参考生词表来理解课文。 5.在课后练习中,练习一采取问答题的形式,旨在培养学生理解作者的主要观点,并归纳课文主要内容的能力。 6.专业翻译能力的培养是本教材的一个重要目的。在每单元所选文章中,我们提供两篇译文,作为教学参考。
书籍目录
Unit 1 Introduction Passage One The Meaning of "Communication" Passage Two McQuail's Normative Theories Passage Three Hot and Cold Passage Four Minerva's Owi Unit 2 Books Passage One Books in History Passage Two Book Publishing Passage Three The Printing Press as an Agent of Change Passage Four Areopagitica: A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing Unit 3 Magazines Passage One Magazine as Media Innovators Passage Two Magazines Push Images Over Words Passage Three Luce and Time Passage Four Early Periodical as Publicist Instrument of Criticism Unit 4 Newspapers Passage One What if There Were No Newspaper? Passage Two A Newspaper Industry Casualty You May Have Missed Passage Three The New York Times in 1990s Passage Four Natural History of the Newspaper Unit 5 Film Passage One Importance of Movies Passage Two The Structure of the Western Film Passage Three Hollywood's Big Six Passage Four Schindler's I.ist: The Role of Memory Unit 6 Radio Passage One FM's Rise Passage Two Characteristics of American Radio Passage Three Trends and Convergence in Radio and Sound Recording Passage Four The Assets and Liabilities in Radio Unit 7 TV Passage One Impact of Television Passage Two Culture Passage Three The Case for Television Journalism Passage Four CBS News Unit 8 Internet and Media Convergence Passage One Internet Passage Two Worldwide Wedge: Division and Contradiction in the Global Information Infrastructure Passage Three Weblogs, Citizen Journalists and Traditional Media Passage Four Media Convergence and Complications Unit 9 Media Education and Media Literacy Passage One The Origin of Journalism Education Passage Two What They Don't Teach at J-School Passage Three Green-Eyeshades Versus the Chi-Squares Passage Four Elements of Media Literacy Unit 10 Advertising Passage One Media Choices Passage Two Origins of Advertising Passage Three Advertising: The Magic System Passage Four Advertising: Agencies and Copywriters Unit 11 Public Relations Passage One Defining Public Relations Passage Two Public Relations Services Passage Three Newsmaking Passage Four The Roots of Public Relations Unit 12 Media Economy Passage One Economic Foundation of Mass Media Passage Two The Two Economies Passage Three Television Programming Passage Four Rupert Murdoch Unit 13 Culture Industry and Culture Studies Passage One Culture Industry Reconsidered Passage Two What Is British Cultural Studies? Passage Three Properties of the New Media and a Socialist Strategy Passage Four Hegemony: An Overview Unit 14 Process of Mass Communication Passage One Encoding/Decoding Passage Two The Acts of Communication Passage Three The Circuit and the Acts Passage Four Selecting the News: Gatekeeping Unit 15 Effects and Audience of Mass Communication Passage One Effects Studies Passage Two The Uses and Gratifications Model Passage Three TV and Learning Passage Four Scientific and Nonscientific Polls Unit 16 Mass Communication and Society Passage One Some Social Functions of the Mass Media Passage Two The Masses: The Implosion of the Social in the Media Passage Three The Debate over Civic Journalism Passage Four Investigative Reporting Unit 17 Mass Communication and Social Control Passage One Government Manipulation of Media Passage Two Of the Liberty of Thought and Discussion Passage Three The Principles Passage Four Jefferson's View of the Press Unit 18 Laws and Ethics of Mass Communication Passage One The First Amendment to the Constitution Passage Two The Means to the End Passage Three Should the Names of Rape Victims Be Published? Passage Four Attributing a Libel Is No Defense Appendix A Key to Exercises Appendix B Chinese Translations 参考文献
章节摘录
Two or more people come together, trying to share some information. Theyare likely to be very different people. Becausetheir life eXperienceshave beendifferent, the signs that carry the information are likely to look different to them.The more different the experiences, the more different the information that islikely to be read into them. Ideas like "pain" and "hunger" have a fairly goodchance of being understood in common because all of us have experienced thesethings——though even in this case, the "stiff upper lip" tradition of one culture islikely to be misinterpreted in a culture where feelings are more openly expressed,But words like freedom, communism, and apologize obviously are going to causetrouble when people come from different life patterns, especially if they comefrom difaerent cultures. Note carefully, however, that communication is not conducted entirely, oreven mostly, in words. A gesture, a facial expression, a pitch pattern, a level ofloudness, an emphasis, a kiss, a hand on the shoulder, a haircut or lack of one,the octagonal shape of a stop sign——all these carry information.
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