土木工程专业英语

出版时间:2010-9  出版社:化学工业出版社  作者:张亮平,何晓鸣 编著  页数:195  

前言

  专业英语是大学英语教学的一个重要组成部分,是促进学生将普通英语知识与专业知识有机结合的有效途径。为了适应我国高等教育发展的新形势,深化教学改革,提高教学质量,满足土木工程类专业英语教学的需要,培养适应社会需求的土木工程的双语人才,我们特地编写了《土木工程专业英语》。   本书主要结合土建专业的特点,涉及工程力学、工程结构、建筑材料、路桥施工、结构抗震、环境工程、工程合同与项目管理等领域。此外,本书也对科技英语的特点及一些主要阅读技巧进行了阐述,以便于学生较快地掌握科技英语的阅读技巧,提高科技英语的阅读能力。   本教材由16个单元(Units)组成,每个单元包括2篇课文(Texts)和一个科技英语阅读常识与技巧(Reading Skill),并配有生词(New Words)、词组(Expressions)、注释(Notes)及练习(Exercises)。书后还附有总词汇索引。

内容概要

《土木工程专业英语》主要结合土建专业的特点,涉及工程力学、工程结构、建筑材料、路桥施工、结构抗震、环境工程、工程合同与项目管理等领域,选材比较广泛。另外,为了便于学生更快地掌握科技英语的阅读技巧,提高科技英语的阅读能力,本书也对科技英语的特点及一些主要阅读技巧进行了阐述。  本书适合土木工程、交通工程类有关专业主修,也适合其他专业的英语课外阅读及广大英语爱好者阅读。本书在作为高等院校土木工程专业和高等职业教育教学用书的同时,也可作为广大涉外从业人员或相关专业的参考用书。

书籍目录

Unit 1  Section A Civil Engineering  Section B Careers in Civil Engineering  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语文体特征Unit 2  Section A Mechanics of Materials  Section B Stress and Strain  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语词汇特点Unit 3  Section A Structural Design  Section B Structure Analysis  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语词法特点Unit 4  Section A Construction Engineering  Section B Prefabrication  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语的句法特点Unit 5  Section A Concrete and Mix Proportions  Section B Reinforced Concrete  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语的修辞特点Unit 6  Section A Soils  Section B Subsoils and Foundations  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语的篇章特点(一)Unit 7  Section A Beams and Columns  Section B Reinforced Concrete Beams  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语的篇章特点(二)Unit 8  Section A Steel  Section B Structural Steel  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语的篇章特点(三)Unit 9  Section A Types of Loads  Section B Masonry Properties  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语的篇章特点(四)Unit 10  Section A Road Construction  Section B Flexible and Rigid Pavements  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语阅读技巧(一)Unit 11  Section A Types of Bridges  Section B Cable-stayed Bridge Reading Skills for EST——科技英语阅读技巧(二)Unit 12  Section A High-Rise Buildings  Section B ~ Structural Type of High-Rise Buildings  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语阅读技巧(三)Unit 13  Section A Structural Analysis Methods for Seismic Actions  Section B Earthquake Effects  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语阅读技巧(四)Unit 14  Section A Location Surveys in Rural Areas  Section B Design Considerations and Elements for Safe Highway  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语阅读技巧(五)Unit 15  Section A Environmental Engineering  Section B Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语阅读技巧(六)Unit 16  Section A Civil Engineering Contracts  Section B Project Management: One Step Beyond  Reading Skills for EST——科技英语阅读技巧(七)GlossaryReferences

章节摘录

  Structural analysis comprises the set of physical laws and mathematics required to study andpredict the behavior of structures. The subjects of structural analysis are engineering artifactswhose integrity is judged largely based upon their ability to withstand loads; they commonlyinclude buildings, bridges, aircraft, ships and cars. Structural analysis incorporates the fields ofmechanics and dynamics as well as the many failure theories. From a theoretical perspective theprimary goal of structural analysis is the computation of deformations, internal forces, and stresses.In practice, structural analysis can be viewed more abstractly as a method to drive the engineeringdesign process or prove the soundness of a design without a dependence on directly testing it.Structures can be classified in a variety of ways. The casual observer might first considerclassifying structures accordihg to their respective functions: buildings, bridges, ships, aircraft,towers, and so on. This basis for structural classification is in fact fundamental; all structures havesome functional reasons for existence. It is the need to fulfill some function that prompts thedesigner to give life to a structure. Furthermore, it is the need for a safe, serviceable, feasible, andaesthetically pleasing fulfillment of a function that dictates the form, material, and manner ofloading of a structure.

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