土木工程专业英语

出版时间：2010-8  出版社：化学工业出版社  作者：姜珂 编  页数：239  

前言

　　土木工程是有着悠久历史的学科之一。近年来由于工程技术的进步和经济发展的需要，这门古老学科焕发出新的光彩，知识不断更新，技术日新月异。在这种背景下，我们所编的《土木工程专业英语》阅读材料在涵盖专业基本知识的同时，还力求突出土木工程的近年发展成果及未来发展趋势。　　本书的主要特点如下：　　（1）题材力求新颖。《土木工程专业英语》共22个单元，以结构工程、道路桥梁、岩土工程以及工程管理等专业背景为线索，主要介绍了建筑材料、结构设计及分析、道路桥梁设计及施工、场地勘察、土力学及地基基础以及工程项目管理等方面内容。题材均选自近年来出版的专业文献、书籍及网络上的相关知识内容，集文字、图表与图片于一体，注重激发学习者的兴趣和思考，使学习者在学习语言和专业基本知识的同时，了解土木工程领域的最新进展。　　（2）难度层次递进。每个单元由正文、阅读素材1和阅读素材2三个部分组成，其阅读难度分别选择为简单、中等和较难，形成难易不同的阅读层次。每篇正文后配有课文注释和课后练习，注释简明扼要，练习则集语言训练与专业知识为一体。　　（3）附有常用专业词汇。专业词汇的掌握是阅读好专业文献的重要基础，词汇的掌握也是今后进一步学习、阅读和写作的基石，因此，本教材最后附有土木工程专业词汇，可供读者阅读及翻译专业文献时查阅使用。　　本书由姜珂主编，魏健、靳慧霞担任副主编，参编人员还有吴萍、刘冰、宋岩等。　　由于编者的专业知识水平所限，本书还有许多不尽合理的地方，希望广大同仁和读者给予批评指正！在此也对编写过程中给予帮助的同事表示感谢！

内容概要

本书是为高等学校土木工程类专业学生编写的专业英语阅读教材。课文内容以结构工程、道路桥梁、岩土工程以及工程管理等专业背景为线索，主要介绍了建筑材料、结构设计及分析、道路桥梁设计及施工、场地勘察、土力学及地基基础以及工程项目管理等方面内容。材料的选取在涵盖专业基本知识的同时，还突出近年来土木工程的新发展及新知识。每个单元包括一篇正文和两篇阅读材料，阅读难度分别为简单、中等和较高三个层次，形成难易不同的阅读阶梯，以供不同读者根据需求在阅读时方便地选择；书后附有常用土木工程专业词汇，可供读者阅读及翻译专业文献时查阅使用。     本书适合作为高等学校土木工程类专业的专业英语阅读教材，也可作为设计、施工、管理等广大工程技术人员和研究生作为提高英语水平、丰富专业知识的阅读材料。

书籍目录

Unit 1 Text: Civil Engineering  　Reading Material 1 Civil Engineers  　Reading Material 2 Civil Engineering in st Century  Unit 2 Text: Concrete as a Structural Material  　Reading Material 1 Properties of Hardened Concrete  　Reading Material 2 Concrete Architectural Innovation  Unit 3 Text: Reinforced Concrete Structures  　Reading Material 1 Structural Elements  　Reading Material 2 Reinforced Concrete—Use, Deterioration and Repair  Unit 4 Text: Structural Steel  　Reading Material 1 Axial Loads  　Reading Material 2 Concrete vs. Steel  Unit 5 Text: Steel Frame Design Methods  　Reading Material 1 Basic Concepts of Structural Mechanics  　Reading Material 2 Steel Structures for Architecture in Japan and Asia  Unit 6 Text: Ultra High-Rise Structures  　Reading Material 1 Lateral Loads  　Reading Material 2 Recent Developments in the Form of Tall Buildings  Unit 7 Text: Structural AnalysisⅠ  　Reading Material 1 Structural Analysis  　Reading Material 2 Modern Developments in Structural Engineering  Unit 8 Text: Steel Bridges  　Reading Material 1 Bridge Basics  　Reading Material 2 Examples of Modern Bridge Design  Unit 9 Text: Precast, Prestressed Concrete Bridges  　Reading Material 1 Advantages of Prestressed Concrete Bridges  　Reading Material 2 Aesthetics and Concrete Segmental Bridges  Unit 10 Text: Highway Design and ConstructionⅠ  　Reading Material 1 Highway Design and Construction  　Reading Material 2 Flexibility in Highway Design  Unit 11 Text: Site Investigation  　Reading Material 1 Subsurface Exploration  　Reading Material 2 Development History of Site Investigation  Unit 12 Text: Types of Shallow Foundations  　Reading Material 1 Principle of Foundation Design  　Reading Material 2 Shallow Foundations for Highway Structures  Unit 13 Text: Classification of Piles  　Reading Material 1 Deep Foundation  　Reading Material 2 Pile Loading Testing  Unit 14 Text: Soil and Its Strength  　Reading Material 1 What is Geotechnical Engineering ?  　Reading Material 2 Landslide  Unit 15 Text: The Selection of the Construction Method  　Reading Material 1 Roadbuilding and Traffic Engineering  　Reading Material 2 Civil Engineering Consultants in Japan  Unit 16 Text: Introduce to Project Management  　Reading Material 1 Characteristic of Projects  　Reading Material 2 Construction Practices  Unit 17 Text: Project Planning  　Reading Material 1 The Precedence Diagram  　Reading Material 2 Project Scheduling  Unit 18 Text: Financing of Constructed Facilities  　Reading Material 1 Evaluation of Alternative Financing Plans  　Reading Material 2 Examples of Construction Facility’s Funding  Unit 19 Text: The FIDIC Conditions of Contract—The ContractorⅠ  　Reading Material 1 The FIDIC Conditions of Contract—The Contractor  　Reading Material 2 Part of General Provisions for the FIDIC Contract  Unit 20 Text: Introduction to Estimating  　Reading Material 1 Estimating Opportunities  　Reading Material 2 The Estimate  Unit 21 Text: Construction Contract Types  　Reading Material 1 The Contract Documents  　Reading Material 2 Instructions to Bidders  Unit 22 Text: Characteristics of Real Estate  　Reading Material 1 The Creation of Real Estate  　Reading Material 2 Real Estate Development  土木工程专业词汇

章节摘录

　　Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline, that deals with the design, constructionand maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges,roads, canals, dams and buildings. Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline aftermilitary engineering, and it was defined to distinguish non-military engineering from militaryengineering. It is traditionally broken into several sub-disciplines including environmentalengineering, geoteclmical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, municipalor urban engineering, water resources engineering, materials engineering, coastal engineering,surveying, and construction engineering. Civil engineering takes place on all levels: in the publicsector from municipal through to federal levels, and in the private sector from individualhomeowners through to international companies.

用户评论 (总计1条)

•   内容感觉很一般，适合初学者，里边选了一些很泛的文章，基本就是介绍各个专业是做什么的，大学英语4级水平，对于专业英语的学习用处不大。