环境工程微生物学

出版时间：2008-1  出版社：电子工业  作者：马伊雷  页数：361  

内容概要

　　既阐明了环境工程微生物学的基本原理，又介绍了微生物在修复污染环境，处理污水、废水等方面的应用。《英文版环境工程微生物学》包括基础知识，更注重新理论和新技术，内容丰富、图文并茂，系统详实。全书共15章，主要内容包括：简述了微生物学的基础知识，环境微生物的种类、形态、生理、遗传及其生长特征；分别介绍了微生物在土壤、水体以及大气中的生态分布，微生物与其生态环境的相互关系；系统地介绍了微生物在环境中的行为、活性以及研究其生态分布、数量、活性的新技术和新方法；较系统地论述了微生物在生态系统中的作用与功能及开发、强化生态功能进行污染环境的修复、废水和废弃物的处理等原理。

书籍目录

Chapter 1 Introduction to Environmental Microbiology1.1 Introduction1.2 An Historical Perspective1.3 Modem Environmental Microbiology1.4 Purpose and Organization of This TextChapter 2 Microorganisms in the Environment2.1 Viruses2.2 Bacteria2.3 Fungi2.4 Algae2.5 ProtozoaChapter 3 Bacterial Growth3.1 Growth in Pure Culture in a Flask3.2 Continuous Culture3.3 Growth under Aerobic Conditions3.4 Growth under Anaerobic Conditions3.5 Growth in the EnvironmentChapter 4 Terrestrial Environments4.1 Introduction4.2 Porous Media4.3 Soil and Subsurface Environments4.4 General Characteristics of Microorganisms in Porous Media4.5 Microbial Activities in Porous Media4.6 Microorganisms in Surface Soils4.7 Microorganisms in Shallow Subsurface Environments4.8 Microorganisms in Deep Subsurface EnvironmentsChapter 5 Aquatic and Extreme Environments5.1 Introduction5.2 Microbial Habitats in the Aquatic Environment5.3 Aquatic Environments5.4 Environmental Determinants That Govern Extreme Environments5.5 Aquatic Microbes in the NewsChapter 6 Aeromicrobiology6.1 Introduction6.2 Important Airborne Pathogens6.3 Important Airborne Toxins6.4 Nature of Bioaerosols6.5 The Atmosphere6.6 Aeromicrobiological Pathway6.7 Sampling Devices for the Collection of Bioaerosols6.8 Microbial Survival in the Air6.9 Extramural Aeromicrobiology6.10 Intramural Aeromicrobiology6.11 Bioaerosol Control6.12 Biosafety in the Laboratory6.13 Other Areas of InterestChapter 7 Microbial Transport7.1 Introduction7.2 Factors Affecting Microbial Transport7.3 Factors Affecting Transport of DNA7.4 Novel Approaches to Facilitate Microbial Transport7.5 Methodology for Studying Transport7.6 Models for Microbial TransportChapter 8 Cultural Methods8.1 Cultural Methods for Enumeration of Bacteria8.2 Cultural Media for Bacteria8.3 Cultural Methods for Fungi8.4 Cultural Methods for Algae and Cyanobacteria8.5 Cell Culture-Based Detection Methods for VirusesChapter 9 Biogeoehemieal Cycling9.1 Introduction9.2 Carbon Cycle9.3 Nitrogen Cycle9.4 Sulfur CycleChapter 10 Microorganisms and Organic Pollutants10.1 Introduction10.2 Environmental Law10.3 The Overall Process of Biodegradation10.4 Relationship between Contaminant Structure, Toxicity, and Biodegradability10.5 Environmental Factors Affecting Biodegradation10.6 Biodegradation of Organic Pollutants10.7 BioremediationChapter 11 Microorganisms and Metal Pollutants11.1 Cause for Concern11.2 Metals Defined11.3 Sources of Metals11.4 Metal Bioavailability in the Environment11.5 Metal Toxicity Effects on the Microbial Cell11.6 Mechanisms of Microbial Metal Resistance and Detoxification11.7 Methods for Studying Metal-Microbial Interactions11.8 Adverse Effects of Microbial Metal Transformations11.9 The Benefits of Metal-Microbial Interactions11.10 Physical/Chemical Methods of Metal Remediation11.11 Innovative Microbial Approaches in the Remediation of Metal-Contaminated Soils and Sediments11.12 Innovative Microbial Approaches in the Remediation of Metal-Contaminated Aquatic SystemsChapter 12 Indicator Microorganisms12.1 The Concept of Indicator Organisms12.2 Total Coliforms12.3 Fecal Coliforms12.4 Fecal Streptococci12.5 Clostridium perfringens12.6 Heterotrophic Plate Count12.7 Bacteriophage12.8 Other Indicator Organisms12.9 Standards and Criteria for IndicatorsChapter 13 Nucleic Acid-Based Methods of Analysis13.1 Structure and Complementarity of Nucleic Acids13.2 Obtaining Microbial Nucleic Acids from the Environment13.3 Nucleic Acid-Based MethodsChapter 14 Domestic Wastes and Waste Treatment14.1 Domestic Wastewater14.2 Modem Wastewater Treatment14.3 Oxidation Ponds14.4 Septic Tanks14.5 Land Application of Wastewater14.6 Wetlands and Aquaculture Systems14.7 Solid WasteChapter 15 Drinking Water Treatment and Distribution15.1 Water Treatment Processes15.2 Water Distribution Systems15.3 Assimilable Organic Carbon