出版时间:2007-10 出版社:人民卫生 作者:王建枝 页数:302 字数:537000
内容概要
病理生理学是一门连接基础与临床的重要桥梁学科,为满足英文教学的需要,我们编写了《Textbook of Pathophysiology》。教材内容从实际需要出发,紧扣目前中文教学系统的安排和要求,以经典英文原版教材《Pathophysiology-Concepts ofHealth States》为范本,进行了大量的语言润色和修改。 《Pathophysiology-Concepts of Health States》是一部优秀的英语教材,由Carol Mattson Porth王编,Lippincott Williams&Wilkins出版,该书包括61章,14个单元,各章节主要由不同系统进行划分。为了和国内的病理生理学教学体系相匹配,本教材由16章组成,分为三个部分。第一部分为总论和疾病概论,第二部分介绍病理生理学基本概念和基本病理过程,包括水、电解质紊乱,酸碱平衡紊乱,缺氧,发热,应激及相关疾病,凝血一抗凝血系统功能紊乱,休克和缺血再灌注损伤。细胞和分子病理生理,包括信号转导异常与疾病和细胞凋亡与疾病,也归人第二部分。基本的病理生理过程反映了多数疾病发生发展过程中的普遍机制,对揭示和掌握各疾病的本质有重要意义。本书的第三部分为系统病理生理学,主要阐述体内重要器官系统如心、肺、肝、肾、脑的某些疾病在发生、发展过程中可能出现的一些常见的、共同的病理过程。此部分的重点仍然在于基本的病理过程和器官功能不全或衰竭的机制。该书的大部分章节均按照基本概念、病因、发病机制、机体功能代谢变化以及治疗原则进行阐述。本书的主要特征是注重阐述和揭示疾病发生发展的普遍规律,并省略了在外文原版教材所涉及的对具体疾病或临床症状的描述以及对正常解剖、生理、生化、物理等相关知识的回顾,从而大大减小了篇幅。该书为临床医学学科的学习打下最直接的基础。 本书主要面向的读者是医学生,包括大学本科生和研究生。我们希望此书能够对医学生学好病理生理学、正确理解疾病的本质提供有用的帮助;同时我们也相信此书同样有益于已进人临床的医师或实习医师更加深入理解各疾病的发病机制,从而正确的处理临床病例;临床护理人员等也可通过阅读本书拓展知识面,提高自己的专业英语能力。
书籍目录
Chapter 1 Concept of Disease A Historical Perspective on Disease A General Introduction to Disease Health Disease as States of Adaptation Disease Etiology, Pathogenesis and Outcome Etiology Causative Factors Predisposing Factors Precipitating Factors Pathogenesis General Rule for Pathogenesis of Diseases Fundamental Mechanisms for Diseases Outcome Complete Recovery Incomplete Recovery Death Prevention of Diseases Evidence-based Practice and Practice Guidelines of DiseaseChapter 2 Fluid and Electrolyte Balance and Imbalance .. Body Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Volume, Distribution and Composition of Body Fluids Total Fluid Volume Body Fluid Distribution Body Fluid Composition Osmolality of the Body Fluids Mechanisms for Regulating Body Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Thirst Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System The Natriuretic Peptide Family The Guanylin Family Disorders of Water and Sodium Metabolism Hyponatremia Hypovolemic Hyponatremia Hypervolemic Hyponatremia Normovolemic Hyponatremia Hyperuatremia Hypovolemic Hypematremia Hypervolemic Hypernatremia Normovolemic Hypernatremia Disorders of Water and Sodium Metabolism with A Normal Serum Sodium Concentration .. Isotonic Dehydration Edema Disorders of Potassium Metabolism Potassium Homeostasis Potassium Content and Distribution Maintenance of Potassium Balance Potassium Function Hypokalemia Etiology and Pathogenesis Alterations of Metabolism and Function Hyperkalemia Etiology and Pathogenesis Alterations of Metabolism and Function Pathophysiological Basis of Prevention and Treatment Disorders of Magnesium Metabolism Magnesium Homeostasis Hypomagnesemia Etiology and Pathogenesis Alterations of Metabolism and Function Principles of Treatment Hypermagnesemia Etiology and Pathogenesis Alterations of Metabolism and Function Pathophysiological Basis of Prevention and Treatment Disorders of Calcium and Phosphorus Metabolism Calcium and Phosphorus Homeostasis Function of Calcium and Phosphorus Hypocalcemia Etiology and Pathogenesis Alterations of Metabolism and Function Pathophysiological Basis of Prevention and Treatment ……Chapter 3 Acid-Base Balance and DisturbancesChapter 4 HypoxiaChapter 5 FeverChapter 6 Cell Signaling in DiseasesChapter 7 Cell Proliferation,Differentiation,Apoptosis and the Related DiseasesChapter 8 Stress and Stress-related DiseasesChapter 9 Coagulation-anticoagulation Balance and Disorders of Hemostatic System Chapter 10 ShockChapter 11 Ischemia-Reperfusion InjuryChapter 12 Heart FailureChapter 13 Respiratory FailureChapter 14 Hepatic FailureChapter 15 Renal InsufficiencyChapter 16 Brain DysfunctionIndex
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