出版时间:2005-11 出版社:人民卫生出版社 作者:王吉耀 页数:353
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内容概要
英文病例的书写和英语查房是内科学双语教学中的一个重要组成部分,是培养当今医学生和医师对外交流能力的途径之一。针对目前我国七年制和八年制医学生床旁学习和教学的需要,我们组织了复旦大学上海医学院内科系各临床科室主任编写这本临床中英文对照的病例分析,作为医学生临床见习和实习时辅助材料及英语查房范例。我们根据内科学各系统疾病设计编写大纲,选择病种编写典型病例。在编写时以症状为题,给予初诊时的临床资料,然后逐步深入,根据所给资料和临床思路进行诊断和鉴别诊断,再给予治疗方案,最后给予点评,是以临床问题为线索的床旁学习。同时用中英文对照形式书写,使读者在训练临床思维过程的同时,了解英语病例书写方式,熟悉英语专业词汇及用法,如能配以朗读可提高英语会话能力。本书也可作为临床医师及研究生的参考用书。使用本书时,可以循序渐进,即对于英语基础较差的医师或尚无条件开展双语教学的学校,可以先以中文病史训练临床思维,然后对照中文阅读英文。在此基础上逐渐增加英文病史的朗读并纠正发音,达到熟读及会话,最终达到能针对自己的临床病人、书写英文病史进行英文查房的目的。
书籍目录
第一章 呼吸系统疾病Chapter One Disorders of the Respiratory System 慢性阻塞性肺病--反复咳、痰、喘20余年 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD)-repeated cough, sputum production and dyspnea for 20 years 支气管哮喘--咳嗽、胸闷伴气急 Bronchial Asthma-cough, chest tightness, dyspnea 支气管扩张症--反复咳嗽、咯大量脓痰 Bronchiectasis-recurrent cough with large amount of purulent sputum 非典型病原体肺炎--干咳、咽痛、肌痛、发热 Atypical Pneumonia-dry cough, sore throat, myalgia and fever 气胸--胸痛,呼吸困难 Pneumothorax-chest pain, dyspnea 结核性胸膜炎--午后低热、胸痛、活动后气急 Tuberculous Pleurisy-low fever in the afternoon,chest pain,exertional dyspnea 肺间质纤维化--气急、干咳 Interstitial Lung Disease(ILD)-dyspnea, dry cough 肺癌--痰中带血、肺部肿块 Lung Cancer-hemosputum, mass in lung 急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)--气急、烦躁、痰中带血3小时 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome(ARDS)- shortness of breath, restlessness, cough with blood-streaked sputum for 3 hours第二章 心血管系统疾病Chapter Two Disorders of the Cardiovascular System 心力衰竭--胸闷、气急、双下肢浮肿 Heart Failure-chest tightness, short of breath, edema of the lower limbs 高血压--血压升高,阵发性胸闷 Hypertension-elevated blood pressure, paroxysmal chest distress 心绞痛--反复下颌疼痛 Angina Pectoris-recurrent submaxillary pain 急性心肌梗死--晕厥伴胸闷 Acute Myocardial Infarction(AMI)-syncope and chest oppression 二尖瓣狭窄--反复发作胸闷和气短 Mitral Stenosis-repeated attacks of chest distress and dyspnea 主动脉瓣关闭不全--活动后胸闷和气急 Aortic Incompetence-exertional chest discomfort and dyspnea 病毒性心肌炎--发作性晕厥 Viral Myocarditis-Paroxysmal Syncope Attacks 感染性心内膜炎--畏寒、发热、夜间盗汗2个月 Infective Endocarditis-fever, rigor, night sweat for two months 扩张型心肌病--活动后气急 Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)-exertional dyspnea第三章 消化系统疾病Chapter Three Disorders of the Gastrointestinal System 出血糜烂性胃炎--上腹不适、呕血、黑便 Erosive Hemorrhagic Gastritis-epigastric discomfort, hematemesis, melena 胃溃疡伴出血--黑便、呕血 Gastric Ulcer with Bleeding - melena, hematemesis 十二指肠球部溃疡--反复中上腹痛,黑便 Duodenal Ulcer-recurrent epigastric pain with black tarry stool 克罗恩病--反复腹部绞痛伴体重减轻、关节疼痛 Crohn's Disease-intermittent abdominal cramps with weight loss and arthralgia 溃疡性结肠炎--反复腹痛伴脓血便 Ulcerative Colitis-recurrent abdominal cramps and purulent bloody diarrhea 肝硬化腹水--乏力、纳差、腹胀、少尿 Liver Cirrhosis and Ascites-fatigue,anorexia,abdominal swelling and oliguria 食道静脉曲张破裂出血--呕血、黑便、休克 Esophageal Variceal Rupture and Bleeding-hematemesis, melena, shock 肝性脑病--嗜睡和构音困难 Hepatic Encephalopathy-lethargy and dysarthria 原发性肝癌--肝实质性占位伴甲胎蛋白升高 Hepatocellular Carcinoma-solid lesion in the liver with elevated AFP 原发性肝汁性肝硬化--慢性肝功能异常 Primary Biliary Cirrhosis ? chronic abnormal liver function 轻型急性胰腺炎--腹痛,呕吐 Mild Acute Pancreatitis-abdominal pain, vomiting 重症急性胰腺炎--中上腹持续性胀痛六小时 Severe Acute Pancreatitis-epigastric quadrant abdominal pain for six hours 不明原因的下消化道出血--黑便、进行性乏力、头昏 Obscure Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding-tarry stools, increasing fatigue and dizziness 药物性肝病--干咳、盗汗6个月,皮肤黄染20天 Drug Induced Liver Disease(DILD)-Dry cough and night sweat for 6 months,jaundice for 20 days第四章 肾脏及泌尿系统疾病Chapter Four Disorders of the Kidney And Urinary System 急进性肾小球肾炎--咳嗽、发热、进行性血肌酐升高 Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis(RPGN)-cough,fever and progressive increase of serum creatinine 慢性肾小球肾炎--血尿 Chronic Glomerulonephritis-hematuria IgA肾病--年轻男性、咳嗽、浓茶色尿 IgA Nephropathy-a young guy with cough and tea-colored urine 肾病综合征--水肿、腹胀和蛋白尿 Nephrotic Syndrome-edema, abdominal distention and proteinuria 狼疮性肾病--皮疹、蛋白尿、关节痛、贫血 Lupus nephritis-skin rashes, proteinuria, arthralgia and anemia 糖尿病肾病--高血糖、高血压、微量白蛋白尿 Diabetic Nephropathy-hyperglycemia, hypertension, and microalbuminuria 慢性肾盂肾炎--尿频、尿痛、低热与背痛 Chronic Pyelonephritis-dysuria, frequency of micturition, low-grade fever and back pain 肾小管性酸中毒--低血钾、进行性口干、眼干 Renal Tubular Acidosis-hypokalemia, progressive dry mouth and dry eyes 急性肾衰--腹泻、呕吐、少尿 Acute Renal Failure-diarrhea, vomiting and oliguria 慢性肾衰--贫血,进行性气急 Chronic Renal Failure-anemia, progressive dyspnea 代谢性酸中毒--昏迷 Metabolic Acidosis-coma 低血钾--乏力、虚弱、便秘、多尿 Hypokalaemia-fatigue, weakness, constipation, polyuria第五章 血液系统疾病Chapter Five Disorders of the Hematology System 缺铁性贫血--面色苍白伴乏力 Iron Deficiency Anemia-pallor, fatigue 巨幼细胞性贫血--面色苍白、牙龈出血 Megaloblastic Anemia-pallor with gums bleeding 急性非淋巴细胞性白血病--反复咽痛伴发热 Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia(AML)-repeated pharyngodynia, fever 急性淋巴细胞性白血病--咽痛伴发热 Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia(ALL)-pharyngodynia accompanied with fever 慢性粒细胞性白血病--中上腹不适1周伴血象异常 Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia-epigastric discomfort for one week, abnormality of blood routine 淋巴瘤--颈部淋巴结无痛性进行性增大伴发热 Lymphoma-painless gradual enlargement of cervical lymph nodes with fever 特发性血小板减少性紫癜--月经量增多、血小板减少 Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)-menorrhagia , thrombocytopenia第六章 内分泌系统疾病Chapter Six Disorders of the Endocrinology System 糖尿病伴大血管病变--多尿、多饮、体重减轻伴阵发性胸痛 Diabetes Mellitus with Macrovascular Complications-polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss with intermittent chest pain 高血糖危象--头晕、乏力、多饮、多尿、意识模糊 Hyperglycemic Crises-dizziness,weakness,polyuria,polydipsia,lethargy 蜜月期的1型糖尿病--多饮,多尿和体重下降 A Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patient in the Honeymoon Phase-polydipsia, polyuria and weight loss 甲状腺亢进症--纳亢、怕热、心悸、消瘦 Hyperthyroidism-increased appetite, heat intolerance, palpitation, weight loss 亚临床甲状腺功能减退--乏力,皮肤干燥,便秘 Subclinical Hypothyroidism-malaise, dry skin, constipation 亚急性甲状腺炎--低热,颈前疼痛 Subacute Tyroiditis-low fever,anterior neck pain 原发性醛固酮增多症--四肢无力,血压正常 Primary Hyperaldosteronism-myasthenia of limbs with normal blood pressure第七章 风湿系统疾病Chapter Seven Disorders of the Rheumatology System 类风湿性关节炎--多关节痛 Rheumatic Arthritis-polyarthralgias 系统性红斑狼疮--发热、关节痛、面部皮疹 Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)-Fever, arthralgia, facial rash第八章 急诊医学Chapter Eight Emergency Medicine 休克 Shock 中暑--肌痉挛、无力、高热、神志不清 Heat illness-muscle cramping, fatigue, hyperthermia, unconsciousness索引Index
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《内科临床病例分析:双语学习》也可作为临床医师及研究生的参考用书。使用《内科临床病例分析:双语学习》时,可以循序渐进,即对于英语基础较差的医师或尚无条件开展双语教学的学校,可以先以中文病史训练临床思维,然后对照中文阅读英文。在此基础上逐渐增加英文病史的朗读并纠正发音,达到熟读及会话,最终达到能针对自己的临床病人、书写英文病史进行英文查房的目的。
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