软件工程规范

出版时间：2004-1-1  出版社：人民邮电出版社  作者：汉弗莱(Humphrey.W.S.)  页数：789  字数：880000  
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内容概要

《软件工程规范》一书精辟地阐述了个体软件过程的基本原理，详细地描述了软件开发人员应如何来控制自己的工作，如何与管理方协商各项安排，并指出建造这样一个可度量软件过程和软件产品的结构化工作环境就可应用规范化的方法来解决“软件危机”问题。    本书首先让读者认识到建立软件工程规范的必要性，并介绍了学习如何管理个人软件过程的益处，然后建立了一个开发人员可用来监控、测试和改进其工作的模型。摘自软件行业的范例进一步强化了本书强调应用的主旨，而项目练习则给读者提供了在学习软件过程管理的同时进行实践的机会。    本书用于帮助软件工程师获得和建立规划、跟踪、分析复杂的大型项目所需的技能和习惯。本书实用性与可读性较强，可作为高等学校计算机软件工程课程的教材，也可作为工程技术人员自学个体软件过程的教材，是进行软件过程改善和能力成熟度模型SW-CMM评估的重要参考资料。

作者简介

Watts S.Humphrey目前受聘于卡内基梅隆大学的软件工程研究所（Software Engineering Institute,SEI)，曾是SEI的软件过程计划（Software Process Program）的主任，负责开发改良的软件工程过程方法。他一直同软件行业和政府的软件工程师紧密合作，帮助他们实现这些改良后的方法。加入SEI之前，Humphrey在IBM工作了27年，期间担任过各种技术和管理方面的职务。他是SEI和IEEE的高级会员、美国计算机学会（ACM）的成员，还曾是Malcolm Baldrige国家质量奖评审委员会（National Quality Award Board of Examiners）的成员。

书籍目录

PREFACE Chapter 1 THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS STRATEGY   1.1 The Logic for a Software Engineering Discipline  1.2 What is s Software Process?  1.3 Process Maturity  1.4 Your Personal Responsibilities  1.5 The Personal Software Process(PSP)Strategy  1.6 The Logic for  the PSP  1.7 Productivity and the PSP  1.8 Caveats  1.9 Summary  References Chapter 2 THE BASELINE PERSONAL PROCESS  2.1 The Baseline Process  2.2 Why Forms Are Helpful  2.3 The PSP Process Elements  2.4 The PSPO Process  2.5 PSPO Measures  2.6 Time Recording Log  2.7 Defect Recording Log  2.8 PSPO Project Plan Summary  2.9 Customizing the Initial Process  2.10 Summary  2.11 Exercises  References Chapter 3 PLANNING I-THE PLANNING PROCESS  3.1 Why Make Plans  3.2 What Is a Plan  3.3 Contents of a Software Plan  3.4 Planning a Software Project  3.5 Producing a Quality Plan  3.6 Summary  3.7 Exercises  References Chapter 4 PLANNING II-MEASURING SOFTWARE SIZE  4.1 Size Measures  4.2 A Size Measurement Framework  4.3 Establishing a Counting Standard  4.4 Using LOC Counts  4.5 Reuse Considerations  4.6 Line of Code Accounting  4.7 Calculating Productivity  4.8 LOC Counters  4.9 Summary  4.10 Exercises  References Chapter 5 PLANNING III-ESTIMATING SOFTWARE SIZE  5.1 Background  5.2 Popular Estimating Methods  5.3 Proxy-based Estimating    5.4 The PROBE Size Estimating Method  5.5 Object Categories  5.6 Estimating Considerations  5.7 Summary  5.8 Exercises  References Chapter 6 PLANNING IV-RESOURCE AND SCHEDULE ESTIMATING  6.1 Resource Planning  6.2 Estimating Development Time  6.3 Estimating Task Time    6.4 Combining Multiple Estimates  6.5 Using Multiple Regression  6.6 Schedule Estimating  6.7 Earned Value Tracking  6.8 Estimating Accuracy  6.9 Summary  6.10 Exercises  References Chapter 7 MEASUREMENTS IN THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS  7.1 Measurement Overview  7.2 Fundamental Process Measures  7.3 Goal-Question-Metric Paradigm  7.4 General PSP Objectives,Goals,and Questions  7.5 A GQM Example  7.6 Gathering Data  7.7 The Impact of Data Gathering  7.8 Establishing a Baseline for Your Personal Process  7.9 Summary  7.10 Exercises  References Chapter 8 DESIGN AND CODE REVIEWS  8.1 What Are Reviews  8.2 Why Review Programs  8.3 Personal Reviews  8.4 Review Principles  8.5 Separate Design and Code Reviews  8.6 Design Review Principles  8.7 Review Measures  8.8 Checklists  8.9 Reviewing before of after You Compile  8.10 The Relationship between Reviews and Inspections  8.11 Summary  8.12 Exercises  References Chapter 9 SOFTWARE QUALITY MANAGEMENT  9.1 What Is Software Quality?  9.2 The Economics of Software Quality  9.3 Developing a Quality Strategy  9.4 Process Benchmarking  9.5 Yield Management  9.6 Defect Removal Strategies  9.7 Defect Provention Strategies  9.8 Summary  9.9 Exercises  References Chapter 10 SOFTWARE DESIGN  10.1 The Design Process  10.2 Design Quality  10.3 Structuring the Design Process  10.4 Design Notation  10.5 Design Templates  10.6 The Functional Specification Template  10.7 The State Specification Template  10.8 The Logic Specification Template  10.9 The Operational Scenario Template  10.10 Using Templates in Design  10.11 Design Guidelines  10.12 Summary  10.13 Exercises  References Chapter 11 SCALING UP THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS   11.1 Using Abstractions    11.2 The Stages of Product Size  11.3 Developing Large-scale Programs  11.4 A Potential Problem with Abstractions  11.5 The Development Strategy  11.6 PSP3  11.7 Summary  11.8 Exercises  References Chapter 12 DESIGN VERIFICATION  12.1 Selecting Verfication Methods  12.2 Design Standards  12.3 Verfication Methods  12.4 Verifying the Object State Machine  12.5 Program Tracing  12.6 Verifying Program Correctness  12.7 Comments on Verfication Methods  12.8 Summary  12.9 Exercises  References Chapter 13 DEFINING THE SOFTWARE PROCESS  13.1 Why Define Processes  13.2 Software Process Basics  13.3 Process Definition  13.4 Defining Process Phases  13.5 Process Development Considerations  13.6 Process Evolution  13.7 The Process-development Process  13.8 Summary  13.9 Exercises  References Chapter 14 USING THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS  14.1 Making Personal Commitments  14.2 Using the PSP in and Organization  14.3 The Personal Costs of a PSP  14.4 The Personal Benefits of a PSP  14.5 Coaching  14.6 The Responsible Software Professional  14.7 Your Future in Software Engineering  References Appendix A STATISTICAL METHODS FOR THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS   A1 Statistical Distributions  A2 Variance and Standard Deviation  A3 Correlation  A4 The Significance of a Correlation  A5 Numerical Integration  A6 Tests for Normality  A7 Linear Regression  A8 Linear Regression Prediction Interval  A9 Multiple Regression  A10 Multiple Regression Prodiction Interval  A11 Gauss's Method  A12 The Pareto Distribution  References Appendix B SOFTWARE DESIGN NOTATION   B1 The Algebra of Sets  B2 Simplifying Boolean Expressions  B3 Karnaugh Maps  B4 Describing Program Functions  B5 The Elevator Example  B6 Function Completeness and Orthogonality  B7 Formally Describing Designs  B8 Answers to B2 Exercises  References Appendix C THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS CONTENTS  C1 PSP0 Process Contents  C2 PSP0 Process Contents  C3 PSP1 Process Contents  C4 PSP1 Process Contents  C5 PSP2 Process Contents  C6 PSP2 Process Contents  C7 PSP3 Process Contents