计算机系统组成与体系结构

出版时间：2002-1  出版社：人民邮电出版社  作者：(美)Carpinel li,J.D.  页数：584  字数：852000  
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内容概要

本书详述了有关计算机及其子系统设计的基本概念及相关知识。全书由三大部分组成：第一部分是数字逻辑和有限状态机，介绍了布尔代数基础、数字部件、组合逻辑和顺序逻辑、可编程逻辑器件。有限状态机是全书的基础。第二部分是计算机组成和系统结构，内容包括指令集系统结构、计算机组成、寄存器传输语言、CPU设计、控制部件设计、算术运算、存储器结构、I/O结构。第三部分是高级专题，内容包括RISC计算机和并行处理。   本书内容适度、可读性好、实用性强，适合作为计算机工程、计算机科学、电子工程、信息系统等专业的计算机体系结构课程的教材。

书籍目录

PARI 1 DIGITAL LOGIC AND FINITE STATE MACHINES  CHAPTER 1 DIGITAL LOGIC FUNDAMENTALS    1.1 Boolean Algebra     1.2 Basic Combinatorial Logic    1.3 More Complex Combibatorial Components    1.4 Combinatirial Circuit Designs    1.5 Basic Sequential Components    1.6 More Complex Sequential Components    1.7 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES    1.8 Summary  CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION TO FINITE STATE MACHINES    2.1 State Diagrams and State Tables    2.2 Mealy and Moore Machines    2.3 Designing State Diagrams    2.4 From State Diagram to lmplementation    2.5 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS    2.6 SummaryPART 2 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE  CHAPTER  3 INSTRRCTION SET ARCHITECTURES    3.1 Levels of Programming Languages     3.2 Assembly Language Instructions    3.3 Instruction Set Archigecture Design    3.4 A Relatively Simple Instruction Set Architecture    3.5 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:THE 8085MICROPROCESSOR INSTRUCRION SET ARCHITECTURE    3.6 Summary   CHAPTER 4 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER ORGANEZATION    4.1 Basic Computer Organization     4.2 CPU Organization    4.3 Memory Subsystem Organization and Interfacing    4.4 I/O Subsystem Organization and Interfacing    4.5 A Relatively Simple Computer    4.6 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:AN 8085-BASED COMPUTER    4.7 Summary  CHAPTER 5 REGISTER TRANSFER LANGUAGES    5.1 Micro-Operations and Register Transfer Language     5.2 Using RTL to Specify Digital Systems    5.3 More Complex Digital Systems and RTL    5.4 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:VHDL-VHSIC HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE    5.5 Summary  CHAPTER 6 CPU DESIGN    6.1 Specifying     6.2 Design and Implementateon of a Very Simple CPU    6.3 Design and Implementation of a Relatively Simple CPU    6.4 Shortcomings of the Simple CPUs    6.5 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE 8085-INTEL MICROPROCESSOR    6.6 Summary  CHAPTER 7 MICROSEQUENCER CONTROL UNIT DESIGN    7.1 Basic microsequencer Design     7.2 Design and Implementation of a Very Simple Microsequencer    7.3 Design and Implementation of a Relatively Simple Microsequencer    7.4 Reducing the Number of Microinstructeons    7.5 Microprogrammed Control VS.Hardwired Control    7.6 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:A(MOSTLY)MICROCODED CPU:THE PENTIUM PROCESSOR    7.7 Summary  CHAPTER 8 COMPUTER ARITHMETIC    8.1 Unsigned Notation     8.2 Signed Notation    8.3 Binary Coded Decimal    8.4 Specialized Arithmetic Hardware    8.5 Floating Poing Numbers    8.6 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:THE IEEE754FLOATING POINT STANDARD    8.7 Summary  CHAPTER 9 MEMORY ORGANIZATION    9.1 Hierarchical Memory Systems     9.2 Cache Memory    9.3 Virtual Memory    9.4 Beyond the Basics of Cache and Virtual Memory    9.5 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:MEMORY MANAGEMENT IN A PENTIUM/WINDOWS PERSONAL COMPUTER    9.6 Summary   CHAPTER 10 INPUT/PUTPUT ORGANIZATION    10.1 Asynchronous Data Transfers     10.2 Programmed I/O    10.3 Interrupts    10.4 Direct Memory Access    10.5 I/O Processors    10.6 Serial Communication    10.7 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:SERIAL COMMUNICATION STANDARDS    10.8 Summary PART 3 ADVANCED TOPICS  CHAPTER 11 REDUCED INSTRUCTION SET COMPUTING    11.1 RISC Rationale     11.2 RISC Instruction    11.3 Instruction Pipelines and Register Windows    11.4 Instruction Pipeline Conflicts    11.5 RISC VS.CISC    11.6 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:THE ITANIUM MICROPROCESSOR    11.7 Summary   CHAPTER 12 INTRODUCTION TO PARALLEL PROCESSING    12.1 Parallelism in Uniprocessor Systems     12.2 Organization of Multiprocessor Systems    12.3 Communication in Multistage Interconnection    12.4 Memory Organization in Multiprocessor Systems    12.5 Multiprocessor Operating Systems and Software    12.6 Parallel Algorithms    12.7 Alternative Parallel Architectures    12.8 Summary INDES