纳米科技前沿

出版时间:2012-1  出版社:机械工业出版社  作者:(英)戴维斯 等主编  页数:315  

内容概要

本书主要讲述了当前世界范围内在纳米尺度的现代工程领域中一些激动人心的进展。许多著名科学家和工程师介绍了他们特定科研领域的研究进展,讲述了他们的前沿研究,并提出了他们关于未来的设想。
本书所涵盖的主题有:纳米电子器件、有机导体以及仿生电子学材料的制造与测量;如何将这些结构组装成适当的构型,包括利用生化过程进行组装;有机及无机线、碳纳米管、磁性材料等新材料的研究进展;最后,介绍了这些结构的分析报告及其特征。通过该书,读者可以与作者一起分享他们在现代工程纳米科技前沿工作的兴奋和热情。
对于初入门或正想进入这些厨究领域的青年学者来说,本书不仅可以丰富他们的专业知识、扩展他们的视野,更可以为他们选择适合于自己兴趣的研究方向提供帮助。而对于大学生和那些对这些领域的知识和发展方向有兴趣的一般读者来说,阅读这些书,既可以增进他们的科学知识,也可以助其了解这些领域的发展方向。

作者简介

编者:(英国)A.G.戴维斯 (英国)J.M.T.汤普森

书籍目录

PREFACEINTRODUCTION1.THE SHAPE OF CARBON: NOVEL MATERIALS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY1 Introduction.2 New Carbon Nanostructures: Fullerenes, Carbon Onions, Nanotubes, Etc2.1 Fnllerene discovery and bulk synthesis2.2 From giant fullerenes to graphitic onions2.3 Carbon nanotubes2.3.1 Identification and structure of carbonnanotubes2.3.2 Carbon nanotube production methods2.3.3 Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes2.3.4 Electronic properties of carbon nanotubes2.3.5 Thermal properties of carbon nanotubes2.3.6 Carbon nanocones2.3.7 Negatively curved graphite: Helices, toroids, and schwarzites2.3.8 Haeckelites3 The Future of Carbon Nanostructures: Applications and Emerging Technologies3.1Field emission sources3.2 Scanning probe tips3.3 Li ion batteries3.4 Electrochemical devices: Supercapacitors and actuators3.5 Molecular sensors3.6 Carbon-carbon nanocomposites: Joining and connecting carbon nanotubes3.7 Gas and hydrogen storage3.8 Nanotube electronic devices3.9 Biological devices3.10 Nanotube polymer composites3.11 Nanotube ceramic composites3.12 Layered coated nanotubes4 Conclusions and Future Work2. INORGANIC NANOWIRES1 Introduction2 Synthesis of High Aspect Ratio Inorganic Nanostructures2.1Low-temperature chemical vapor deposition of siliconnanowires2.2Synthesis of RuO2 nanorods in solution2.3 Physical methods for the synthesis of SiC nanorods and NiS-MoS2 nanowires3 Outlook3. MULTILAYERED MATERIALS: A PALETTE FOR THE MATERIALS ARTIST1 Introduction2 Multilayers3 Electron Microscopy4 Hard Coatings4.1 TiN/NbN multilayers: A case where plastic flow is confined within each layer……4. NATURE AS CHIEF ENGINEER5.SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY: THE "BOTTOM-UP" APPROACH TO NANOSCALE SYSTEMS6.MOLECULAR SELF-ASSEMBLY: A TOOLKIT FOR ENGINEERING AT THE NANOMETER SCALE7.EXPLORING TUNNEL TRANSPORT THROUGH PROTEIN AT THE MOLECULAR LEVEL8.TWO FRONTIERS OF ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING:SIZE AND FREQUENCY9. ERASABLE ELECTROSTATIC LITHOGRAPHY TO FABRICATE QUANTUM DEVICES10.ULTRAFAST NANOMAGNETS: SEEING DATA STORAGE IN A NEW LIGHT11.NEAR-FIELD MICROSCOPY: THROWING LIGHT ON THE NANOWORLD12.SMALL THINGS BR,IGHT AND BEAUTIFUL:SINGLE MOLECULE FLUORESCENCE DETECTION

章节摘录

版权页:插图:Nanotechnology and engineering at the nanometer scale has considerablyadvanced over the past few years, but despite many successes, the field isstill in its infancy.A myriad of techniques to f'abricate fascinating functionalnanometer-scale complexes has been developed, including several DNA-based nanostructures. However, many of their properties, including elec-trical, magnetjc, catalytic, and optical properties, inter have not yetbeen studied systematically or in great.detail. In additicu although manyof these complexes can generally befabricated in largB numbers, genericand reliable ways of interconnecting them into larger, multi-functionalnetworks.

编辑推荐

《纳米科技前沿:电子学、材料和组装(英文版)》是英国皇家学会前沿科技丛书之一。

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