语言学实用教程

出版时间：2010-1  出版社：高等教育出版社  作者：赵忠德，赵永青 著  页数：314  

内容概要

　　本书共分八章。第一章引言部分，主要论述语言的本质、特征及其功能，介绍语言学研究中的一些主要概念，以及部分交叉学科。第二章语音部分，主要介绍语音学和音系学的区别，元音和辅音的不同特点，音段音系学和超音段音系学中的一些基本理论。第三章针对语素和词汇方面，主要涉及语素的理论，与句法有关的屈折形态学和与构词法有关的派生形态学。第四章句法，给出了句子的定义，解析了句子结构，分别介绍传统语法、结构主义语法、转换生成语法和系统功能语法。第五章语义部分，解析词汇意义和句子意义，并介绍语义研究中的语用和认知等方法。第六章关于语言的使用，涉及到语用学和社会语言学的一些基本知识，包括言语行为理论、会话结构与会话原则、语言的社会变体，以及语言与文化的关系等。第七章论述了语言的变化，主要是历史语言学的部分内容，包括语音、形态、词汇、句法、语义的变化，对变化的原因做出探讨，并比较详细地介绍了语言谱系。第八章探讨了语言，特别是外语的教与学，简介了外语教学的各个流派，教学大纲的设计，教材的编撰，教学的方法和手段，课堂活动，语言测试等。

书籍目录

Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics1.1 Language and the Nature of Language 21.2 Functions of Language 51.3 Linguistics by Definition 81.4 Some Important Distinctions in Linguistic Analysis 101.5 The Interdisciplinary Studies of Linguistics 151.6 Recent Development 18Chapter 2 The Sounds of Language2.1 Phonetics 242.2 Segmental Phonology 342.3 Suprasegmental Phonology 452.4 The Application 55Chapter 3 The Words of Language3.1 Morphology and Lexicology 583.2 Morpheme and AIIomorph 613.3 Types of Morphemes 643.4 Inflectional Morphology 683.5 Derivational Morphology 703.6 Word and Lexeme 91Chapter 4 The Sentences of Language4.1 Sentence by Definition 984.2 Sentence Structure 1024.3 The Traditional Grammar 1044.4 The Structural Grammar 1074.5 The Transformational-Generative Grammar 1174.6 The Systemic-Functional Grammar 135Chapter 5 The Meaning of Language5.1 Lexical Meaning and Lexical Relations 1425.2 Sentence Meaning and Sentence Relations 1525.3 The Multi-Dimensional Aspects of Semantic Studies 163Chapter 6 The Use of Language6.1 Deixis and Reference 1786.2 Speech ActTheory 1856.3 The Structure of Conversation 1936.4 The Principles in Conversation 1986.5 Varieties of Language 2046.6 Language and Culture 218Chapter 7 The Change of Language7.1 Phonological Change 2247.2 Morphological Change 2307.3 Syntactic Change 2367.4 Lexical and Semantic Changes 2407.5 The Causes of Change 2507.6 Language Families 252Chapter 8 The Study of Language and the Teaching and Learning of Foreign Languages8.1 Major Views of Language and Foreign Language Teaching and Learning 2678.2 Approaches and Methods of Foreign Language Teaching 2708.3 Syllabus Design 2768.4 Materials Development 2838.5 Teacher Roles and Learner Roles 2878.6 Techniques， Activities and Tasks 2908.7 Treatment of Errors 2938.8 Assessment and Testing 2988.9 Language Learning 303References