农业生态学

出版时间：2012-1  出版社：科学出版社  作者：王松良　等编著  页数：264  字数：400000  

内容概要

　　本书是国家双语教学示范课程的配套教材，也是“（中国）福建农林大学-（加拿大）新斯科舍农学院‘2+2’本科教学合作项目”的成果之一。本书紧紧围绕“农业是把太阳光转变成人们健康、幸福生活的科学、艺术、政治学和社会学”这一对“农业”的新理解，把“农业生态学”定义为农学与生态学联姻的学科和实现农业生态系统可持续管理的应用科学。主要介绍农业生态学的学科内涵、农业生态系统的基本过程及其人为问题、可持续农业生态系统的构建与管理等内容，并包括该课程系列实践教学指导书。
　　本书视角独特，图文并茂，适合于高等农林院校同名课程的双语教学用书，也可作为农业院校和科研院所研究生考试的参考书。

书籍目录

Preface
Agroecology: A Discipline for Our Time
Part I Theoretical Framework
Unit 1 Context of Agroecology
　Chapter 1 Agriculture and its anthropocentric sciences
　1.1 What are agriculture, ecology and agroecology？
　1.2 Natural ecosystems versus people-centric ecosystems and
agroecosystems
　1.3 "Making money and respecting the environment"
　1.4 What we produce is determined by what we consume: Rethinking
therole of the modern supermarketLiteratures cited in this
chapter
　Chapter 2 Agroecology: Science of synthesis of ecology and
agriculture
　2. 1 Agroecology: Bridging ecology and agronomy
　2.2 Agroecology: The ecology of food systems
　2.3 Global food system: Two case analyses of basic
agroecologyLiteratures cited in this chapter
Unit 2 Basic Analysis of Agroecosystems
　Chapter 3 Agroecosystem and its analysis
　3.1 What is an agroecosystem？
　3.2 The hierarchies of agroecosystems
　3.3 The properties of agroecosystems
　3.4 Agroecosystem analysis ,Literatures cited in this
chapter
　Chapter 4 Energy flow and matter cycle in agroecosystems
　4. 1 Energy flow and matter cycle in a natural ecosystem
　4. 2 Energy flow in agroecosystems
　4. 3 Matter cycle in agroecosystems
　Literatures cited in this chapter
　Chapter 5 Agroclimate and agriculture's roles in global climate
change
　5. 1 Climate change, global warming and its trends
　5. 2 Agroclimate and climate change related to agriculture
　5.3 Adaptation and mitigation to the climate change in
agriculture
　Literatures cited in this chapter
　Chapter 6 Water in agroecosystems
　6. 1 Water resources in the global ecosystem
　6.2 Water in agroecosystems
　6.3 Aspects of water management in agroecosystems
　Literatures cited in this chapter
　Chapter 7 Cultivated soils and soil organisms
　7. 1 Formation, classification and functions of soils
　7. 2 Soil nutrient cycling
　7.3 Soil management in agricultureLiteratures cited in this
chapter
　Chapter 8 Agrobiodiversity and agroecosystem stability
　8. I Biodiversity
　8.2 Biodiversity in agroecosystems
　8.3 Regenerating biodiversity in agroecosystems
　Literatures cited in this chapter
Unit 3 Agroecosystematic Processes and TheirAnthropocentric
Problems
　Chapter 9 Land preparation
　9.1 The functions of land preparation
　9.2 The procedures of land preparation
　9.3 Tillage system
　Literatures cited in this chapter
　Chapter 10 Erosion and soil degradation: "Keep your soil
covered"
　10. 1 Soil erosion
　10.2 Land degradation
　10.3 Keep your soil covered
　Literatures cited in this chapter
　Chapter 11 Resources and wastes in agroceosystems
　11.1 What are resources and wastes in agroecosystems7
　11.2 Animal and plant manures
　11.3 Compost: Making and using it
　Literatures cited in this chapter
　Chapter 12 Natural capital accounting: Ecological footprint and
emergy analysis -.
　12. 1 Ecological footprint （EF） : concept and calculation
　12.2 Emergy analysis
　12.3 Modified method of natural capital accounting
　Literatures cited in this chapter
Unit 4 Sustainable Production Systems
　Chapter 13 Domestic livestock systems
　13. 1 Domestication and evolution of agriculture
　13.2 Animal production and products
　13.3 Efficiency in animal production
　Literatures cited in this chapter
　Chapter 14 Aquaculture systems
　……
Unit 5 Agroecosystem Management: Issues,Problems and
Solutions,
Part II Practical Teaching
Epilogue