出版时间:2011-6 出版社:科学出版社 作者:(印)巴拉克里什南 等编著 页数:227
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内容概要
Graph theory has experienced a
tremendous growth during the 20thcentury. One of the main reasons
for this phenomenon is theapplicability of graph theory in other
disciplines such as physics,chemistry, psychology, sociology, and
theoretical computer science.This book aims to provide a solid
background in the basic topics ofgraph theory. It covers Dirac's
theorem on k-connected graphs,Harary-Nashwilliam's theorem on the
hamiltonicity of line graphs,Toida-McKee's characterization of
Eulerian graphs, the Tutte matrixof a graph, Foumier's proof of
Kuratowski's theorem on planar graphs,the proof of the
nonhamiltonicity of the Tutte graph on 46 verticesand a concrete
application of triangulated graphs. The book does notpresuppose
deep knowledge of any'branch of mathematics, butrequires only the
basics of mathematics. It can be used in an advancedundergraduate
course ora beginning graduate course in graph theory.
作者简介
作者:(印度)巴拉克里什南(R.Balakrishnan) (印度)K.Ranganathan
书籍目录
Preface
Ⅰ Basic Results
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Basic Concepts
t.2 Subgraphs
1.3 Degrees of Vertices
1.4 Paths and Connectedness
1.5 Automorphism of a Simple Graph
1.6 Line Graphs
1.7 Operations on Graphs
1.8 An Application to Chemistry
1.9 Miscellaneous Exercises
Notes
Ⅱ Directed Graphs
2.0 Introduction
2.1 Basic Concepts
2.2 Tournaments
2.3 k-Partite Tournaments
Notes
Ⅲ Connectivity
3.0 Introduction
3.1 Vertex Cuts and Edge Cuts
3.2 Connectivity and Edge-Connectivity
3.3 Blocks
3.4 Cyclical Edge-Connectivity of a Graph
3.5 Menger's Theorem
3.6 Exercises
Notes
Ⅳ Trees
4.0 Introduction
4.1 Definition, Characterization, and Simple Properties
4.2 Centers and Centroids
4.3 Counting the Number of Spanning Trees
4.4 Cayley's Formula
4.5 Helly Property
4.6 Exercises
Notes
Ⅴ Independent Sets and Matehings
5.0 Introduction
5.1 Vertex Independent Sets and Vertex Coverings
5.2 Edge-Independent Sets
5.3 Matchings and Factors
5.4 Matchings in Bipartite Graphs
5.5* Perfect Matchings and the Tutte Matrix
Notes
Ⅵ Eulerian and Hamiltonian Graphs
6.0 Introduction
6.1 Eulerian Graphs
6.2 Hamiltonian Graphs
6.3* Pancyclic Graphs
6.4 Hamilton Cycles in Line Graphs
6.5 2-Factorable Graphs
6.6 Exercises
Notes
Ⅶ Graph Colorings
7.0 Introduction
7.1 Vertex Colorings
7.2 Critical Graphs
7.3 Triangle-Free Graphs
7.4 Edge Colorings of Graphs
7.5 Snarks
7.6 Kirkman's Schoolgirls Problem
7.7 Chromatic Polynomials
Notes
Ⅷ Planarity
8.0 Introduction
8.1 Planar and Nonplanar Graphs
8.2 Euler Formula and Its Consequences
8.3 Ks and K3.3 are Nonplanar Graphs
8.4 Dual of a Plane Graph
8.5 The Four-Color Theorem and the Heawood Five-Color Theorem
8.6 Kuratowski's Theorem
8.7 Hamiltonian Plane Graphs
8.8 Tait Coloring
Notes
Ⅸ Triangulated Graphs
9.0 Introduction
9.1 Perfect Graphs
9.2 Triangulated Graphs
9.3 Interval Graphs
9.4 Bipartite Graph B(G) of a Graph G
9.5 Circular Arc Graphs
9.6 Exercises
9.7 Phasing of Traffic Lights at a Road Junction
Notes
Ⅹ Applications
10.0 Introduction
10.1 The Connector Problem
10.2 Kruskal's Algorithm
10.3 Prim's Algorithm
10.4 Shortest-Path Problems
10.5 Timetable Problem
10.6 Application to Social Psychology
10.7 Exercises
Notes
List of Symbols
References
Index
章节摘录
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