出版时间:2007-4 出版社:科学 作者:E.Bick,F.D.Stef 页数:376
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内容概要
拓扑和几何的概念与方法在物理学中的应用有助于加深人们对物理学的许多重要领域(如凝聚态物理、宇宙学、此力和粒子物理)的理解,本书是一本关于几何和拓扑在这些领域中的应用与发展的高级教材,书中分章节相对独立地介绍了规范理论、BRST量子化、手性异常、超对称孤子和非交换几何中的拓扑概念。本书适用于相关专业的研究生、对本领域感兴趣的读者以及讲授相关课程的教师。
作者简介
作者:(德国)比尔 (德国)斯特芬
书籍目录
Introduction and Overview 1 Topology and Geometry in Physics 2 An Otuline of the Book 3 Complementary LiteratureTopological Concepts in Gauge Theories 1 Introduction 2 Nielsen-Olesen Vortex 3 Homotopy 4 Yang-Mills Theory 5 't Hooft-Polyakov Monpoloe 6 Quantization of Yang-Mills Theory 7 Instantons 8 Center Symmetry and Confinement 9 QCD in Axial Gauge 10 ConclusionsAspects of BRST Quantization 1 Symmetries and Constraints 2 Canonical BRST Construction 3 Action Formalism 4 Applications of BRST Methods Appendix.ConventionsChiral Anomalies and Topology 1 Symmetries Regularization Anomalies 2 Momentum Cut-Off Regularization 3 Other Regularization Schemes 4 The Abelian Anomaly 5 Instantons Anomalies and θ-Vacua 6 Non-Abelian Anomaly 7 Lattice Fermions:Ginsparg-Wilson Relation 8 Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics and Domain Wall Fermions Appendix A.Trace Formula for Periodic Potentials Appendix B.Resolvent of the Hamiltonian in Supersymmetric QMSupersymmetric Solitons and Topology 1 Introduction 2 D=1+1;N=1 3 Domain Walls in(3+1)-Dimensional Theories 4 Extended Supersymmetry in Two Dimensions:The Supersymmetric CP(1)Model 5 Conclusions Appendix A.CP(1)Model+O(3)Model(N=1Superfields N) Appendix B.Getting Started (Supersymmetry for Beginners)Forces from Connes Geometry 1 Introdution 2 Gravity from Riemannian Geometry 3 Slot Machines and the Standard Model 4 Connes Noncommutative Geometry 5 The Spectral Action 6 Connes Do-It-Yourself Kit 7 Outlook and Conclusion AppendixIndex
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