Understanding trauma了解创伤

出版时间：2007-1  出版社：Cambridge Univ Pr  作者：Kirmayer, Laurence J. (EDT)/ Lemelson, Robert (EDT)/ Barad, Mark (EDT)  页数：519  

内容概要

This book analyzes the individual and collective experience of and response to trauma from a wide range of perspectives including basic neuroscience, clinical science, and cultural anthropology. Each perspective presents critical and creative challenges to the other. The first section reviews the effects of early life stress on the development of neural systems and vulnerability to persistent effects of trauma. The second section of the book reviews a wide range of clinical approaches to the treatment of the effects of trauma. The final section of the book presents cultural analyses of personal, social, and political responses to massive trauma and genocidal events in a variety of societies. 　　This work goes well beyond the neurobiological models of conditioned fear and clinical syndrome of post-traumatic stress disorder to examine how massive traumatic events affect the whole fabric of a society, calling forth collective responses of resilience and moral transformation.

书籍目录

List of Figures page List of Tables List of Contributors Foreword by Robert Jay Lifton Preface List of Abbreviations 　Introduction: Inscribing Trauma in Culture, Brain, and Body 　Laurence J. Kirmayer, Robert Lemelson, and Mark Barad   SECTION I: NEUROBIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON TRAUMA 　1.Neurobiological and Neuroethological Perspectives on Fear and Anxiety 　2.Some Biobehavioral Insights into Persistent Effects of Emotional Trauma 　3.Learning Not to Fear: A Neural Systems Approach 　4.Mechanisms of Fear Extinction: Toward Improved Treatment for Anxiety 　5.Developmental Origins of Neurobiological Vulnerability for PTSD 　6.Does Stress Damage the Brain? 　7.Somatic Manifestations of Traumatic Stress SECTION II: CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES ON TRAUMA 　8.Cognitive Behavioral Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 　9.PTSD Among Traumatized Refugees 　10.PTSD: A Disorder of Recovery? 　11.The Developmental Impact of Childhood Trauma 　12.Adaptation, Ecosocial Safety Signals, and the Trajectory of PTSD 　13.Religion and Spirituality After Trauma 　14.Posttraumatic Suffering as a Source of Transformation: A Clinical Perspective SECTION III: CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON TRAUMA 　15.Trauma, Adaptation, and Resilience: A Cross-Cultural and Evolutionary Perspective 　16.Bruno and the Holy Fool: Myth, Mimesis, and the Transmission of Traumatic Memories 　17.Failures of Imagination: The Refugee’s Predicament 　18.Trauma, Culture, and Myth: Narratives of the Ethiopian Jewish Exodus 　19.Posttraumatic Politics: Violence, Memory, and Biomedical Discourse in Bali 　20.Terror and Trauma in the Cambodian Genocide 　21.Trauma in Context: Integrating Biological, Clinical, and Cultural Perspectives 　Epilogue: Trauma and the Vicissitudes of Interdisciplinary Integration Glossary Index